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Biomedical subjects

P N Liston

Publications and source records attributed to P N Liston.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Serious facial fractures in New Zealand from 1979 to 1998.

We present data on the incidence, aetiology, age, sex and ethnic distribution of facial fractures in New Zealand for the 20-year period from 1979-1998. Most facial fractures (78.9%) occurred in males with a rate of 65.5/100,000, person-years compared with 21% in females with an incidence of 17/100,000. While the injury rate peaked in males between the ages of 20-24 years (200/100,000), it peaked between 15-19 years (34.7/100,000) in females. The most common causes of facial fracture in both genders were assault (14/100,000) and being unintentionally struck by an object or person (9.5/100,000) which is consistent with similar data from South Africa and the USA. The rates of fracture in Maori (68.1/100,000) were approximately twice those of Pacific Islanders (37/100,000) or other ethnic groups (34.2/100,000).

Accidents, Traffic↗

Foreign bodies in the maxillary antrum: a case report.

A case is presented where six gutta percha (GP) points were introduced into the right maxillary antrum during routine endodontic treatment on an upper second premolar tooth in a poorly controlled insulin-dependent diabetic. The surgical management of the case is described and the possibly more serious sequelae are discussed. Comments are made on the appropriateness of the treatment plan.

Bicuspid↗

Displaced polishing discs: two case reports.

Routine dental treatment is not without its hazards. Two cases of trauma to the buccal soft tissues caused by displaced polishing discs are reported and suggestions made regarding the long-term use and maintenance of dental instruments.

Adipose Tissue↗

Bite injuries: pathophysiology, forensic analysis, and management.

Bites are serious injuries that constitute 1 percent of all emergency-department visits in the United States of America. Human bite injuries may lead to loss of function, infection, and gross disfigurement, and often are associated with interpersonal and sexual violence, and child abuse. Issues with infection from oral contaminants, tissue damage, and difficult surgical reconstruction make the management of human bite injuries a challenge. The unique nature of teeth and the bite marks they produce are invaluable in forensic pathology. A systematic and detailed evaluation of bite injuries should be performed by a forensic odontologist in order to provide the necessary information for forensic purposes. Management of human bite injuries includes wound debridement, surgery to repair or replace damaged tissue, and long-term antibiotic therapy.

Age Distribution↗

Sedation service.

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Anesthesia, Dental↗