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Biomedical subjects

P O Hubinont

Publications and source records attributed to P O Hubinont.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Can the action of the social worker lead to child abuse?].

The authors report a case where the interference of a health worker led to child abuse in a family for which he had charge. They examine the interactions existing between the concerned team and the high-risk family. They notice that violent situations are often maintained by the higher number of psychosocial interventions and by the intrusive and rigid attitudes of the health workers. A real change in the parental situation can only be obtained by a systematic approach to the families involved, centered not only on the interactions between the child and its parents but also on the interactions between the health system and the family.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗

Institutional abuse: tubal sterilization in a population at risk of ill-treating their children.

Among the 145 patients at risk of child abuse and neglect who were seen in 1980 in our institution in the prevention of child abuse and neglect prenatal clinic, 19 were sterilized after giving birth. The criteria applied to these 19 patients were compared to the common criteria applied to our general maternity population. We were able to prove that these common criteria were systematically disregarded in the case of a mother at risk of ill-treating her child. We further studied our approach from the angle of the conflict which could exist for health care professionals between the choice of leaving these women with the right to reproduce or putting an end to a history of ill-treatment of children.

Adult↗

[Treatment of non-specific menometrorrhagia with naftazone].

The authors carried out a double blind study of the action of naftazone in non-specific menometrorrhagias caused by a uterine device, the oral contraceptive and medroxyprogesterone, in 25 patients. They show a great improvement with the periods becoming normal and metrorrhagia disappearing in 12 out of 13 cases where naftazone was used and in only 1 out of 12 cases where the placebo was used.

Adult↗

A coordinated attempt for prevention of child abuse at the antenatal care level.

The authors report the preliminary result of an integrated approach to the primary prevention of the child abuse syndrome. The problem has been approached through a new concept of prenatal and postnatal care, the obstetrical team working in close cooperation with the child psychiatrist of the department of pediatrics. The obstetrical team followed 91 patients during their pregnancy; they were all discussed at supervisory sessions. This permitted a gynaecologist and a social nurse to develop a therapeutic plan for 72 patients. For the 19 more problematic cases, the child psychiatrist intervened immediately in the surroundings of the antenatal clinic. Short, specific psychotherapeutic interventions based on the alleviation of a family crisis have remedied important stress situations. The favourable influence of this new methodology has led to: (1) reduction of a potentially high expected prematurity rate; (2) improved integration of out-patient and in-patient care; (3) improved adaptation of the health staff to this type of situation. A case example to illustrate the functioning of both teams is given.

Adolescent↗

[The 'lost' intra-uterine contraceptive device (author's transl)].

The authors report five cases of lost intra-uterine devices, which means that the threads were not visible at the external os of the cervix. This gives them an opportunity to review the literature and to conclude the following: 1. Ultra-sound is the treatment of choice to find the position of the IUD that has been lost, whether is is intra- or extra-uterine. 2. In doubtful cases an antero-posterior and a lateral hysterogram makes it possible to determine the relative position of the IUD to the uterine cavity. Laparoscopy gives useful complementary information. 3. If the IUD is intra-uterine, either totally so or partially, the treatment of choice is to remove it under hysteroscopic control. 4. Where perforation has occurred and the IUD has only entered incompletely into the pelvis, it is possible to pull it out under hysteroscopic control through the vagina if laparoscopy has demonstrated that there are no local adhesions attaching it to neighbouring organs. 5. Where perforation has been complete, laparotomy is preferable to laparoscopy as a technique to recover the lost IUD, in particular when this is a copper one. 6. Perforations occur particularly when the IUDs are inserted post-partum.

Adult↗