Biomedical subjects

P Pech

Publications and source records attributed to P Pech.

43 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

PubMedDate not supplied

Spinal epidural lymphomas: CT features in seven patients.

The computed tomographic (CT) images and records of seven patients with epidural lymphomas were reviewed to analyze their CT characteristics. Although no single specific pattern was identified, several signs were seen: (1) an intraspinal epidural irregular mass extending over several vertebral levels; (2) a mass with osteolysis or sclerosis; and (3) a combined intra- and extraspinal mass. Lymphoma must be considered in epidural masses when there are associated bone changes.

Adult↗

PubMedDate not supplied

MR of the diaphragma sellae.

The appearance of the diaphragma sellae is described in cryomicrotomic sections and on MR in patients with and without intra- and suprasellar masses. On MR, it appears as a thin band of negligible signal that is best shown when adjacent CSF or a mass has greater signal intensity. Its position or absence can be used to differentiate intrasellar masses with suprasellar components from suprasellar masses.

Adenoma↗

PubMedDate not supplied

The MR appearance of gray and white matter in the cervical spinal cord.

Artifacts that can distort the appearance of the cervical spinal cord are caused by data truncation during MR image reconstruction. We used a phantom and then correlated anatomic sections with MR images in cadavers and normal volunteers to evaluate the effect of truncation artifacts on the MR appearance of the spinal cord. When truncation artifacts are minimized, the gray matter and major white-matter columns in the cervical cord can be recognized. T2-weighted gradient-echo MR techniques can best differentiate gray from white matter.

Humans↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Gradient recalled echo MR imaging of the jugular foramen.

Axial T1-weighted spin-echo MR images have not proved to be effective in identifying normal structures in the jugular foramen. By correlating cryomicrotomic sections and axial T1-weighted gradient recalled echo images, we identified the neural and vascular contents of the jugular foramen. Further work with gradient recalled echo images is needed to determine the signal characteristics of jugular foraminal lesions.

Glomus Jugulare Tumor↗

PubMedDate not supplied

CT appearance of unfused ossicles in the lumbar spine.

The computed tomographic (CT) appearance of unfused ossicles in the lumbar spine has had little attention. Unfused ossicles result from accessory ossification centers near the tip of the vertebral processes. Their main importance lies in distinguishing them from fractures. The CT appearance of unfused ossicles in the lumbar spine was correlated with that of the corresponding surface anatomy from a cadaver specimen. Thereafter, 100 consecutive CT studies were reviewed and two cases of presumedly unfused ossicles were found. The CT appearance of unfused ossicles and their differential diagnosis is discussed.

Adolescent↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Magnetic resonance imaging of the jugular foramen.

The jugular foramen in normal volunteers was studied with 1.5 T magnetic resonance (MR) systems in 3-mm-thick head- and surface-coil images. Anatomic sections through cadaver heads were correlated with the MR images to identify the jugular bulb and the course of cranial nerves IX-XI. Sagittal images were more useful than coronal or axial to show the course of these nerves through the skull base. MR demonstrates the anatomic relations of the jugular foramen (except its osseous margins) such that its primary use in evaluating this region can be anticipated.

Accessory Nerve↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Multiplanar spinal anatomy: comparison of CT and cryomicrotomy in postmortem specimens.

Good anatomic knowledge is a prerequisite for correct interpretation of computed tomographic (CT) scans. To elucidate the complex CT anatomy of the spine, autopsy specimens from various spinal regions were frozen in situ to preserve the undistorted topographic anatomy. The frozen specimens were examined by CT in axial, sagittal, and coronal planes and sectioned by cryomicrotomy along the scanning planes. Photography of the section surfaces yielded detailed anatomic images that were accurately correlated with the CT scans.

Adult↗