A multifilament polypropylene mesh for urinary incontinence: ten cases of infections requiring removal of the sling.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to P Petros.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.
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A new ambulatory procedure for treatment of female urinary incontinence (intravaginal slingplasty, IVS) was performed on 50 patients. In all patients the surgical procedure was carried out under local anaesthesia and without postoperative urinary catheterization. The technique has been elaborated from previous experimental and clinical studies and aims at restoration of the pubourethral ligament and the suburethral vaginal hammock. Thirty-eight patients suffered from genuine stress incontinence as objectively verified and 12 patients had symptoms and signs of both urge and stress incontinence. Thirty-nine (78%) patients were completely cured from their stress incontinence symptoms. Another six patients (12%) reported a considerable improvement of their urinary incontinence leaking only occasionally. Concerning urge incontinence symptoms a significant relief of the symptoms was obtained in 6 of 12 patients. No intra- or post-operative complications occurred.
After referring the causes of failing of many operative methods to cure female urinary incontience the technique of an intravaginal sling plasty is described in detail inclusively the pre- and postoperative care of the patient.
There has been very little advance in the surgery of female urinary incontinence over the past 20 years. In our opinion this is due to 1) uncritical acceptance of the intraabdominal pressure transmission theory, 2) uncritical acceptance of the concept of "detrusor instability," and 3) limited and uncritical evaluation of results of surgery. A new theory for female urinary incontinence is presented. This theory explains existing phenomena in terms of anatomic defects in the vagina and its supporting ligaments. Based on this theory, a new classification of female urinary incontinence and several new minimally invasive surgical procedures are briefly introduced.