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Biomedical subjects

P R Gould

Publications and source records attributed to P R Gould.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1986

Cilia and ciliogenesis in endometrial adenocarcinomas. An ultrastructural analysis.

Cilia in neoplastic cells were observed by electron microscopy in specimens from five of six consecutive patients with endometrial adenocarcinoma. Most cilia showed a range of defects, from misalignment and displacement of individual doublets to the absence of up to three peripheral doublets, the pattern varying from 9+2 to 6+2; the central pair of microtubules also was frequently missing. Single peripheral microtubules and displacement of the dynein arms were also observed. The high proportion of cilial defects in neoplastic cells (72%) compared with those in normal endometrium (26%), together with a broader spectrum of cilial abnormalities, suggests that the neoplastic state increases the number and range of cilial lesions.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1985

Cryptococcosis in Zimbabwe.

The records of 16 consecutive patients with proven cryptococcosis, admitted to the two referral hospitals in Harare over a 15-year period, were reviewed. 15 were cases of meningitis, one with spinal cord granuloma, and the 16th was an orbital osteomyelitis. There were eight children and eight adults with a marked male preponderance. There was an absence of any predisposing conditions. The common clinical signs and symptoms were headache, neck stiffness, fever, confusion or drowsiness, cranial nerve lesions and long tract signs. The diagnosis was rarely suspected on admission but was discovered during life in 15 patients, in 12 by finding the organism in the (CSF) cerebrospinal fluid, and in three by biopsy of affected tissue. 50% of patients presented with a predominance of polymorphs in the CSF. The mortality rate was very high (57%) but most died before adequate treatment could be given.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1980

A cytochemical profile of mucus-secreting, ciliated and subcolumnar basal cells of the human cervical mucous membrane.

A range of enzymatic activities in cervical mucus-secreting, ciliated and subcolumnar basal cells were assessed using light and electron microscopic cytochemical techniques. Enzymes detected in all three cell types were those of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose-phosphate and glycolytic pathways, other mitochondrial associated enzymes (NADH and NADPH dehydrogenase), acid phosphatase and non-specific esterase. Mucus-secreting and ciliated cells exhibited thiamine pyrophosphatase and 5' nucleotidase activities while leucine aminopeptidase was most convincingly demonstrated in mucus-secreting cells. Alkaline phosphatase, on the other hand, was detected only in mucus-secreting and subcolumnar basal cells. The profile of enzymatic activities in subcolumnar basal cells closely resembles that of mature lining cells and further supports the hypothesis that these cells differentiate into functioning columnar cells.

Acid Phosphatase↗
PubMed1979

An ultrastructural, cytochemical, and autoradiographic study of the mucous membrane of the human cervical canal with reference to subcolumnar basal cells.

This study presents a detailed ultrastructural examination of the human endocervix with evidence for the differentiation of subcolumnar basal cells into mucus-secreting cells and ciliated columnar cells. Cytochemical studies in which peroxidatic activity was used indicate that there are two cell types in the endocervical mucosa which can be distinguished by different localization of reaction product. It may be that estrogen sensitivity accounts for such differences. Autoradiographic investigations demonstrated that glandular cells and subcolumnar basal cells synthesize DNA in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. In addition, subcolumnar basal cells actively synthesized RNA, reflecting their ability for further growth and development.

Adult↗