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Biomedical subjects

P R Statkov

Publications and source records attributed to P R Statkov.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

[The hypertensive effect of adyston and etilefrin. Comparative animal experimental studies].

According to the results obtained under the described conditions it can be stated that after i.v. administration Adyston induces a dose-dependent rise in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, in comparison with etilefrin the new product Adyston shows a greater potency in rising the systolic and diastolic blood pressure; Adyston induced rise of blood pressure is in general of longer duration in comparison with that induced by etilefrin, it is interesting that in the dose of 0.01 mg/kg Adyston increases the arterial blood pressure but at the same time slightly decreases the heart rate; this is not the case after administration of etilefrin which at the same dose increases both arterial blood pressure and heart rate.

2-Hydroxyphenethylamine↗

Granulation tissue as a contractile organ. A study of structure and function.

CONTRACTING GRANULATION TISSUES CONTAIN FIBROBLASTS THAT DEVELOP CHARACTERISTICS TYPICAL OF SMOOTH MUSCLE: (a) They contain an extensive cytoplasmic fibrillar system. (b) They show immunofluorescent labeling of their cytoplasm with human anti-smooth muscle serum. (c) The nuclei show complicated folds and indentations, indicative of cellular contraction. (d) There are cell-to-cell and cell-to-stroma attachments. (e) It is possible to extract similar quantities of actomyosin (having the same adenosine triphosphatase activity) from granulation tissue and from pregnant rat uterus. (f) Strips of granulation tissue, when tested pharmacologically in vitro, behave similarly to smooth muscle. All these data support the view that, under certain conditions, fibroblasts can differentiate into a cell type structurally and functionally similar to smooth muscle and that this cell, the "myo-fibroblast," plays an important role in connective tissue contraction.

Actomyosin↗

Contraction of granulation tissue in vitro: similarity to smooth muscle.

Strips of granulation tissue from three different experimental models contract in vitro when treated with substances that induce contraction of smooth muscle. Because the fibroblasts in such tissues have some ultrastructural features typical of smooth muscle, our findings indicate that fibroblasts are able to modulate toward a cell type that is morphologically and functionally close to smooth muscle.

Angiotensin II↗