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P Renaudier

Publications and source records attributed to P Renaudier.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

[Evaluation of adherence to the regulations for declaration of notification of transfusion reactions with fever and chills. A study of the Association Inter-Régionale du Sud-Est d'Hémovigilance (AIRSEH)].

Febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reactions (FNHTR) are the most frequently reported acute adverse effects of blood products, and should be notified within 48 h according to the hemovigilance regulation. In order to study the conformity of these notifications and to search for factors associated with non-conformity, we retrospectively studied all FNHTR notified by voluntary centers of the AIRSEH group from 1st September 1994 to 31st December 1999. Seven hundred and sixty-one FNHTR were registered by 10 centers, most of them were benign (grade 1); 67.8% were non-conform. The non-conformity was associated with the number of biological investigations performed (median number, respectively, 4.24 and 2.94--P = 0.038--in non-conform and conform notifications--P = 0.038) in univariate analysis. Using a logistic regression model, center and severity were the only two factors significantly associated with non-conformity. Different center practices, and in particular the interface between the hospital and the blood bank, may be responsible for the effect center. Moreover, the non-conformity concerns first of all benign FNHTR. A stronger separation between alert and epidemiological surveillance is proposed in order to improve the notifications' conformity.

Adult↗

[Methotrexate pneumonitis arising during the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas with the m-BACOD protocol].

We retrospectively studied 32 patients treated with the m-BACOD regimen in a single institution between January 1988 and December 1991. After four to seven courses, four patients presented severe acute pneumonitis (PaO2 < 55 mmHg in room air), with diffuse bilateral interstitial syndrome. Broncho-alveolar lavage displayed increased lymphocyte count (> 45%) with inversion of CD4/CD8 in two cases and no evidence of parasitic, bacterial or viral infection. All patients received methyl-prednisolone (0.5 to 1 mg/kg/d x 1 week) with both complete clinical and radiological recovery within a week. The m-BACOD regimen was continued without bleomycine for four patients and without bleomycine plus methotrexate for two patients, until the completion of eight courses, without recurrence of pneumonitis. Drug-exclusion decisions were made empirically because the exact nature of the pneumonitis was not recognized at the time of diagnostic. Because of the regular administration in the m-BACOD regimen, methotrexate leads to an increased risk of pneumonitis. We concluded that the use of the m-BACOD regimen should henceforth be discontinued.

Adult↗