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Biomedical subjects

P S Murthy

Publications and source records attributed to P S Murthy.

78 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Sharp foreign bodies in the tracheobronchial tree.

Aspiration and/or ingestion of foreign bodies is a common occurrence. Six cases of scarf pin aspiration are described. Scarf pin inhalation as a cultural and ethnic hazard in an Arab woman is highlighted. [Editorial comment: The authors illustrate the dangers of holding a straight pin in the mouth. Management of these sharp, potentially penetrating foreign bodies is described.]

Adolescent↗

Two cases of subungual glomus tumor.

Glomus tumors are uncommon, small, painful, and usually benign hamartomas arising from the arterial end of the glomus body. They often present early in the subungual stage because of intense pain. Two female patients with subungual glomus tumor are reported here. The intense pain associated with this tumor had led to disuse atrophy of the upper limb in one case. Hildreth's sign and Love's test were positive in both, but imaging did not help in preoperative diagnosis. Tumors were resected by transungual approach, leaving a 3-mm-wide margin. There was no recurrence after 1-year follow-up in both instances.

Adult↗

Calmodulin-like activity in mycobacteria.

Calmodulin-like activity has been reported for the first time in mycobacterial species, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis BCG and M. smegmatis ATCC 14468. The activity was mainly located in the soluble fraction of the mycobacterial cells, Radioimmunoassay revealed maximum levels of calmodulin in young growing cells (early logarithmic phase of growth). Calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase activation assay revealed low activity (22%) of partially purified calmodulin either due to insufficient amount of calmodulin to activate phosphodiesterase or due to the presence of some factors interfering with the assay. Calmodulin antagonists, viz. trifluoperazine and phenothiazine, significantly inhibited the 32Pi incorporation into mycobacterial phospholipids. Similar inhibition was observed when EGTA (which removes calcium) was added to the medium. Significant inhibition of 32Pi incorporation in the presence of calmodulin antagonists suggested the involvement of calmodulin in mycobacterial phospholipid metabolism.

Calmodulin↗