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P Sethi

Publications and source records attributed to P Sethi.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Relationship of Xba1 and EcoR1 polymorphisms of apolipoprotein-B gene to dyslipidemia and obesity in Asian Indians in North India.

BACKGROUND: Genetic investigation of dyslipidemia and obesity prevalent in the Indian population form the basis of this study. METHODS AND RESULTS: The frequency of restriction fragment length polymorphisms (Xba1 and EcoR1) of the apolipoprotein-B gene was investigated in a case-control study of 30 hyperlipidemic and 40 normolipidemic subjects. By univariate analysis, old age, higher body mass index, waist-hip ratio and sum of four skinfolds were found to be significantly associated with hyperlipidemia. The frequencies of X- and E+ alleles of the apolipoprotein-B gene were significantly higher in North Indians in the state of New Delhi (0.83 and 0.91, respectively) as compared to the observations made in Caucasians in previous studies, but was similar to the frequency reported in Indians settled in Singapore and the UK. There were no significant differences in the allele or genotype frequencies of either Xba1 or EcoR1 polymorphisms between the hyperlipidemic and normolipidemic groups. On multiple logistic regression analysis considering body mass index, waist-hip ratio, percentage body fat and genotypes as independent variables, no association was observed between the apolipoprotein-B genotypes and serum lipid components. Further, there were no associations between apolipoprotein-B polymorphisms and generalized obesity (as assessed by body mass index, sum of four skinfolds, and percentage total body fat) and abdominal obesity (as measured by waist circumference and waist-hip ratio). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that apolipoprotein-B (Xba1 and EcoR1) polymorphisms do not appear to influence serum lipid levels and parameters of generalized andregional obesity in the study sample.

Adult↗

Oral exfoliative cytology of smokers at discrete clinical stages using AgNOR staining.

OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to evaluate oral exfoliative cytology of smokers without any clinically evident lesion and smokers with leukoplakia or oral cancer using AgNOR staining. STUDY DESIGN: Cytological smears of 30 smokers without lesion, 30 smokers with leukoplakia, 30 smokers with oral cancer and 30 non-smokers (control group) were studied using one step silver staining method. The AgNOR count was established on 100 cells. Mean AgNOR count and mean % of cells with 5 or more AgNORs was evaluated. The count values of groups were compared and analysed using Student's unpaired t-test. RESULTS: The mean AgNOR count for control group was 2.94 +/- 0.325, smokers without lesion 3.79 +/- 0.480 smokers with leukoplakia 3.89 +/- 0.433 and oral cancer 4.96 +/- 0.467. Mean % of cells with 5 or more AgNORs was 11.7, 26.5, 30.2 and 55.8 for control group, smokers without lesion, smokers with leukoplakia and oral cancer respectively. CONCLUSION: Analysis of AgNORs suggest that smoking influences proliferative activity in cells of smokers without any clinical lesion and that oral cancer shows highest proliferative activity.

Cytodiagnosis↗