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Biomedical subjects

P Slade

Publications and source records attributed to P Slade.

8 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1991

Infants born at risk: consequences for maternal post-partum adjustment.

The role of infant risk and social support as predictors of post-partum adjustment was investigated. Fifty-three mothers whose infants reflected the range of neonatal conditions were interviewed six weeks after discharge of their infant from hospital. They were assessed on measures of emotional distress, depressive symptoms, social support and perceptions of, and concerns about, their infant and themselves. The results indicated that mothers of higher risk infants reported higher levels of emotional distress and depressive symptomatology, more concerns about themselves and their baby, more difficulty in expressing affection towards their baby and greater dissatisfaction with their social support. Using multiple regression techniques, depressive symptoms were predicted by neonatal risk and dissatisfaction with social support from family and friends, while emotional distress was predicted by neonatal risk and dissatisfaction with social support from the infant's father. The study underlines the need to place more emphasis on infant variables as factors in maternal post-partum adjustment.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMed1990

Who knows best? Family interaction and eating disorders.

Links have been established between eating disorders and abnormal patterns of interaction between members of the sufferer's family. Faced with often contradictory information, the clinician needs to know which member of the family will give the most valid description of that family's interaction. This study demonstrated the value of the Family Assessment Device (FAD) as a measure of 'pathology' in the families of anorectic and bulimic women. Using the ability to predict the eating disorder as an index of concurrent validity, the sufferers themselves had the most realistic perceptions of their families' interactional styles.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

Eating disorders and family interaction.

The McMaster Model of Family Functioning was used to compare women with eating disorders with a normal comparison group. The anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa groups showed similar perceived family pathologies but bulimics with no history of anorexia showed a pattern of family interaction that was more severely 'unhealthy' than that of the other clinical groups. The McMaster Model could be a useful tool in clinical assessment and in planning therapy in this particular area.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMed1989

Psychological treatments for negative symptoms.

Psychological training programmes for patients presenting with negative symptoms have developed from an environmentally based approach (the token economy) through interactive programmes (social and life skills training) to programmes which focus directly on facilitating and enhancing the cognitive skills of the individual patient (self-instructional training and problem-solving). It is clear that this sequence of research has generated a range of approaches which are probably undervalued in the management of patients suffering from negative symptoms. Problems remain with respect to the generalisation of some procedures but it seems likely that these problems may be overcome by tailoring treatments to the particular cognitive deficits of different groups of patients. This will obviously require a detailed analysis of the structure of negative symptoms and the deficits associated with them. The distinction between difficulties in initiating behavior and difficulties in organising behaviour may prove to be particularly important in this respect.

Behavior Therapy↗