[Cheiloplasty after surgical excision of the cancer from the lower lip].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to P Streba.
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In 6 cases of tumors, two gigantic benign and four malignant in T4 having palatal and gingivo-alveolar starting point with invasive evolution into the structure of facial mass, surpassing the median alignment, the authors consider the problem concerning the indications for exeresis, possibilities of removal of healthy tissue and the reconstruction of massive losses of substance. The surgical treatment of reconstruction that completes the exeresis of the tumor is meant to sustain the ocular globe through a aponeurotic-muscular flap form the temporal muscle, with the aid of nasal septum or a skin graft also used to obtain a good coating of the cavity, and is also meant to a plastic reconstruction of the soft palate as well as to retention modelling of the cavity fields which resulted postsurgically. The main role in maxillofacial reconstruction in held by the obturator prosthesis that avoids morphofunctional prejudices and restores facial contour, without aesthetic and psychic prejudices. The results obtained in our 6 cases shown here have been fully satisfactory.
Five cases are presented, of suppurated cervico-mediastinitis developed after acute suppurated apical parodontitis of a lower molar tooth. In two cases the severity and the extension of the lesions resulted in a fatal outcome. In one of the cases the patient also had pericarditis, pleurisy and purulent meningitis, and in the second case the necrotizing mediastinitis extended to the pleural and pericardic cavities, and was associated to bilateral bronchopneumonia. In three cases the patients were cured following cervical mediastinotomy, efficient mediastinal aspiration of the anterior and of the posterior mediastinum, in association with antiinfectious and resuscitation therapy. Since the prognosis of these major complications is still severe the risk of diffusion of odontogenic suppurations should not be ignored or minimized since in all the cases iatrogenic factors have occurred over the evolution of the patients. Knowledge of stomatologists should be improved and they should be aware of the risks of odontogenic suppuration involving parapharyngeal and cranio-encephalic extension, or the risk of cervico-mediastinal diffusion.
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