Biomedical subjects

P T Foley

Publications and source records attributed to P T Foley.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2005

Urogenital nonunion--the case for laparoscopy for the impalpable testis.

A case of urogenital nonunion is presented to illustrate the importance of laparoscopy for the impalpable testis. A 4-year-old boy with an impalpable left testis underwent laparoscopy. This revealed not only the vas deferens entering the deep inguinal ring but also a small intraabdominal testis supplied by the testicular vessels. Exploration of the inguinal canal revealed the vas deferens terminating in a nubbin of tissue. Histology identified epididymal structures both adjacent to the testis and in the terminal nubbin of the vas deferens. This is an example of urogenital nonunion. Complete separation of the vas and testis with epididymal structures attached to each is very unusual, with only four other cases reported. Laparoscopy should be the initial procedure for impalpable testis. A blind-ending vas deferens found on exploration of the inguinal canal might be taken as evidence of the vanishing testis syndrome. However, this conclusion should not be drawn unless laparoscopy has demonstrated testicular vessels entering the internal inguinal ring.

Child, Preschool↗

PubMed2005

Radiological digital teaching file development: an overview.

Radiologists are collectors of interesting films for teaching purposes or for use in presentations and publications. Traditionally, hard copies of films have been stored in an organized fashion, usually in a filing cabinet or film library. This system has inherent limitations, such as the physical space required. Many of the shortcomings can be circumvented by development of an electronic teaching file. Whereas the implementation of an institutional radiological digital image database can require significant developmental effort and programming expertise, there are a number of web-based solutions which are freely available and can be relatively easily employed to establish a contemporary electronic image library. This article will review the various options and discuss the process of developing a digital image database.

Computer-Assisted Instruction↗

PubMed2003

Enteric duplications presenting as antenatally detected abdominal cysts: is delayed resection appropriate?

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate delayed elective resection of antenatally detected enteric duplication cysts. METHODS: A retrospective casenote study of intraabdominal cysts detected antenatally between January 1991 and January 2002 found 37 fetuses with cysts. Twelve were enteric duplications. Two were duodenal, 1 was an 85-cm tubular jejunoileal duplication, and 9 were ileocecal. Asymptomatic cysts were followed with serial ultrasound scars and resected electively over 14 months. RESULTS: Three neonates had small bowel obstruction demanding laparotomy: 1 of the 2 infants with duodenal duplication cysts, 1 infant with an ileocecal duplication, and the infant with the tubular duplication. One with an ileocecal duplication became symptomatic at 2 months and underwent a laparotomy. Seven had their duplications resected electively between 6 weeks and 14 months, and the other is still being followed. Four of the 7 asymptomatic duplications electively resected contained gastric mucosa. CONCLUSIONS: Intraabdominal enteric duplication cysts are increasingly likely to be detected antenatally. The majority are likely to remain asymptomatic for several months at least, after which a resection can be planned. The prevalence of gastric mucosa suggests that they should not be left indefinitely. Laparoscopically assisted resection of ileocecal duplications is safe and effective.

Cysts↗

PubMed1987

Multidimensional work sampling to evaluate the effects of computerization in an outpatient pharmacy.

The effectiveness of multidimensional work sampling versus direct observation in evaluating the effects of computerization in an outpatient pharmacy was studied. A direct-entry, self-reporting method of multidimensional work sampling was used to measure and compare the relative times spent on various tasks before and after computerization in the outpatient pharmacy of a 475-bed teaching hospital. Analysis of variance was used to evaluate differences in the types of functions performed, differences in functions among the five employees (two pharmacists, one pharmacy intern, and two technicians), and differences in functions on a week-to-week basis. Data obtained by multidimensional work sampling were compared with data obtained by direct observation to determine the level of agreement between the two methods. Also, a time clock method was used to measure and compare the time required for prescription processing before and after computerization. After computerization, the percentage of time spent on some clerical tasks decreased by 26.7%, but this decrease was offset by a significant increase of 27.7% in the percentage of time spent entering information into the computer. Time spent on clinical tasks did not change significantly. A significant difference among employees was found in the percentage of time spent on clinical functions. The differences in time spent on clinical or clerical functions from week to week were not significant. The time to process a set of prescriptions increased after computerization, primarily because of the time needed to enter information into the computer. However, computerization enabled the generation of patient profiles. Multidimensional work sampling is an accurate method of work measurement that may be more useful than direct observation in capturing clinical functions.

Drug Prescriptions↗

PubMed1985

Compatibility of clindamycin phosphate with cefotaxime sodium or netilmicin sulfate in small-volume admixtures.

The stability and compatibility of clindamycin phosphate plus either cefotaxime sodium or netilmicin sulfate in small-volume intravenous admixtures were studied. Admixtures containing each drug alone and two-drug admixtures of clindamycin phosphate plus cefotaxime sodium or netilmicin sulfate were prepared in 100 mL of 5% dextrose injection and 0.9% sodium chloride injection in both glass bottles and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bags. Final concentrations of clindamycin, cefotaxime, and netilmicin were 9, 20, and 3 mg/mL, respectively. All solutions were prepared in duplicate and stored at room temperature (24 +/- 2 degrees C). Samples were visually inspected, tested for pH, and assayed for antibiotic concentration using stability-indicating assays at 0, 1, 4, 8, 16, and 24 hours for admixtures in glass bottles and at 0, 8, and 24 hours for admixtures in PVC bags. No substantial changes in color, clarity, pH, or drug concentration were observed in any of the solutions. Clindamycin phosphate is compatible with cefotaxime sodium or netilmicin sulfate in 5% dextrose and 0.9% sodium chloride injections in glass bottles or PVC bags for 24 hours.

Cefotaxime↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Is conservative management of prenatal and neonatal ovarian cysts justifiable?

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate conservative management of fetal and neonatal ovarian cysts. METHODS: We followed the progress of 11 fetal and 2 neonatal ovarian cysts. RESULTS: Ten fetal cysts were simple at recognition, but 8 silently became complex by birth, with ovarian loss in 6/11 cases (54%). In 2 cases where large simple cysts presented for the first time at birth, serious complications occurred, resulting in the death of 1 newborn. CONCLUSIONS: If a fetal ovarian cyst is already complex before birth it can be managed conservatively, albeit with loss of the ipsilateral ovary in the majority of cases. As simple fetal ovarian cysts frequently become complex before birth, intervention may be justifiable to preserve the ovary. But any intervention also has the potential for complications, and may be ineffective. Intervention also requires accurate differentiation of ovarian cysts from other abdominal cysts.

Female↗