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Biomedical subjects

P Torkington

Publications and source records attributed to P Torkington.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

On the preparation of highly purified slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) from biological extracts.

1 Very highly purified (greater than 100,000 u/mg) slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) has been prepared by reversed phase high pressure liquid chromatographic (HPLC) techniques. 2 High resolution liquid chromatography suggests that SRS-A may exist in at least three distinct forms which are possible tautomeric. 3 SRS-A collected by antigen challenge in vivo and by calcium ionophore-induced release in vitro are chromatographically indistinguishable. 4 Treatment of SRS-A with diazomethane but not sodium borohydride results in a loss of biological activity but treatment of the methyl ester with base results in a partial recovery of activity. 5 Highly purified SRS-A was examined by infrared and ultra-violet spectroscopy, and found to have a benzene-aromatic and probably an amino acid.

Animals↗

Chemical and biological properties of a purified lymphoreticular-stimulating fraction of Corynebacterium parvum (Propionibacterium acnes type I).

A method is described in which washed whole cells of Corynebacterium parvum were chemically and enzymatically extracted to remove cytoplasm and cell-wall lipids. The resultant insoluble cell-wall residue possessed lympho-reticular stimulating properties as measured by their ability to increase spleen weight and protect against tumour-cell challenge. Analysis of the final product by chromatography and infrared spectroscopy has shown it to consist of carbohydrate and peptidoglycan, both of which appear to be necessary for the activities measured.

Adjuvants, Immunologic↗

Familial thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency.

Genetically determined thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency is described in two families in the United Kingdom. All subjects in both pedigrees were euthyroid. Transmission was by sex-linkage; males showed low serum protein bound iodine and high thyroxine (T4) resin uptake due to complete absence of serum thryroxine-binding globulin; females were less severely affected. The distinctive biochemical results disclosed the diagnosis and emphasize that serum protein bound iodine levels should be interpreted carefully and tests, such as triiodothyroinine (T3) or T4 resin uptake, used to prevent erroneous diagnoses of hypothyroidism.

Adult↗