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Biomedical subjects

P Unamuno

Publications and source records attributed to P Unamuno.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Benign cephalic histiocytosis: case report and literature review.

A 3-year-old boy had maculopapules on his face and neck since age 6 months. These were yellow-brown, asymptomatic, and clinically similar to flat warts. Histopathologic study revealed a fibrohistiocytic infiltrate in the superficial dermis. Ultrastructurally, comma-shaped bodies, desmosome-like junctions, and coated vesicles were seen; there were no lipid droplets or Birbeck granules. With these data, a diagnosis of benign cephalic histiocytosis was made. Twenty-five cases are reported in the literature: 17 males and 8 females (male:female ratio 2:1). Sixteen patients had lesions on parts of the body other than the head, neck, and shoulders.

Child, Preschool↗

Leukonychia due to cytostatic agents.

Chromonychia induced by antineoplastic agents has been known for several years. The most frequent of these is melanonychia, either diffuse or in tranverse or longitudinal bands, that may co-exist with diffuse pigmentation of the skin. Although any cytostatic agent may be involved in melanonychia, this condition appears most commonly after treatment with adriamycin and cyclophosphamide or in polychemotherapy. Leukonychia, either true or apparent, seems to be less frequent and is the reason for our reporting two patients with this colour change.

Adult↗

Silica and trichloroethylene-induced progressive systemic sclerosis.

Several environmental factors and chemicals have been described as being able to induce systemic scleroderma and scleroderma-like diseases. The present work reports 2 male patients with progressive systemic sclerosis and pulmonary silicosis. Both patients had occupational histories of exposure to silica and one of them of handling trichloroethylene as a degreasing agent. The clinical and analytical findings could not be distinguished from those present in idiopathic systemic scleroderma with the exception of interstitial images with calcified hilar lymph nodes in the chest X-ray suggestive of pulmonary silicosis.

Adult↗

'Flagellate' erythema from bleomycin. With histopathological findings suggestive of inflammatory oncotaxis.

A case of erythema in a 'flagellate' pattern due to administration of bleomycin in a patient with Hodgkin's disease is described. Emphasis is placed on the low dose of bleomycin administered--15 mg parenterally--and the short time interval between drug administration and beginning of symptoms: 24 h. The histopathological findings were consistent with a mechanism of inflammatory oncotaxis: the attraction of tumor cells by the skin perhaps due to the bleomycin accumulated and the trauma caused by scratching subsequent to pruritus.

Adult↗

Harlequin foetus in four siblings.

Four siblings (three males, one female), affected by harlequin foetus, are presented. Genetic aspects and classification of this variety of ichthyosis are discussed.

Diseases in Twins↗