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PubMed2001

Localized microstructures induced by fluid flow in directional solidification.

The dynamical process of microstructure localization by multiscale interaction between instabilities is uncovered in directional solidification of transparent alloy. As predicted by Chen and Davis, morphological instability of the interface is observed at inward flow-stagnation regions of the cellular convective field. Depending on the driving force of fluid flow, focus-type and honeycomb-type localized patterns form in the initial transient of solidification, that then evolves with time. In the case of solute-driven flow, the analysis of the onset of thermosolutal convection in initial transient of solidification enables a complete understanding of the dynamics and of the localization of morphological instability.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2001

In situ observation and interferometric characterization of solid-liquid interface morphology in directionally growing transparent model systems.

The performance of a new directional solidification device dedicated to the characterization of solid-liquid interface morphology by means of optical methods is presented in this paper. In contradiction to usual solidification studies on transparent materials carried out on thin films, which eliminates the complex coupling between solidification and convection, this device enables in situ and real time studies on bulk transparent materials. The alloy is contained in a cylindrical crucible and observation is performed in two perpendicular directions: the growth one and the transverse one. In addition to direct observation by light transmission in those directions, an interferometer is also set up in the growth direction to provide information on the shape and the motion of the interface through an analysis of the interferometer fringes. The combined determination of solidification front characteristics by these three observation modes has already given critical information on interface dynamics: front recoil measurements during initial transient, formation of microstructure patterns, and influence of convection on the triggering of instabilities.

Journal Article↗