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Biomedical subjects

Paolo Tacconi

Publications and source records attributed to Paolo Tacconi.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Hypersexual behaviour, frotteurism and delusional jealousy in a young parkinsonian patient during dopaminergic therapy with pergolide: A rare case of iatrogenic paraphilia.

Neuropsychological and psychopathological modifications induced by dopaminergic drugs in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) are invariably not taken into sufficient consideration by the neurologist. Among the former, modifications of sexual urges and behaviours are of particular importance with regard to severity and variety of clinical pictures. Although rare, such modifications may assume the connotations of an aberrant sexual behaviour with criminal implications, in line with a diagnosis of paraphilia. The authors report the case of a 51-year-old male PD patient who, after a few years of dopaminergic treatment with pergolide, developed a paraphilic disorder, consistent with DSM-IV TR diagnosis of frotteurism, and delusional jealousy. The patient presented mild motor impairment and lack of or negligible cognitive deterioration, thus providing evidence that these disorders are not typical of advanced PD. Pergolide was reduced and quetiapine, an atypical neuroleptic, was introduced with subsequent subsiding of the paraphilic disorder and improvement of delusional jealousy.

Age of Onset↗

Description (reporting the actual words used in written letters) of the neuropsychological and psychopathological modifications produced by dopaminergic treatment in a young patient with Parkinson's disease.

Although it is an undeniable fact that dopaminergic therapy has greatly improved the quality of life and prognosis of patients with Parkinson's disease, various and serious adverse events correlated to dopaminergic drugs are not uncommon. Among these, those of neuropsychological and psychopathological nature are of particular importance, being capable of causing an upheaval in the basic personality of the patient. To this regard, the authors report the actual words of a patient himself that are far more convincing that any considerations we may express. In our opinion, the overwhelming impact of dopaminergic treatment on the psychopathological and neuropsychological equilibrium of all parkinsonian patients should unfailingly be carefully evaluated and pondered, particularly in the early onset forms of the disease.

Adult↗

Electroneurography index based on nerve conduction study data: method and findings in control subjects.

We developed a summary score of data obtained from nerve conduction studies (NCS). The principle of such approach is that when a nonrandom trend to lower amplitudes or conduction velocities is present, it may be revealed by a summary nerve conduction score. In a group of normal subjects, peroneal, sural, ulnar, and superficial radial nerves were studied; age- and height-related F-wave and soleus H-reflex latencies were also examined. Z-scores of distal latencies, amplitudes, conduction velocities, F-wave latencies, and H-index were averaged in order to obtain three electroneurography (ENG) indices: a simple arithmetic (ENG index 1) and two weighted means (index 2 and index 3), assigning a double or triple weight to lower limb z-scores. Reference limits were established using multiple regression equations of ENG indices against age and height. This technique could be useful in providing a better cut-off between normal and diseased populations and in improving test-retest variability of NCS when follow-up studies are required.

Adolescent↗

Bed footboard peroneal and tibial neuropathy. A further unusual type of Saturday night palsy.

An uncommon cause of bilateral tibial and peroneal compression neuropathy is reported. After taking alcohol and drugs, a young heroin-addicted man lay unconscious overnight in supine position, with both legs crossing the wooden board at the end of the bed, the posterior aspect of the flexed knees pressing against its edge. The following day, he had weakness of foot flexion and extension and a sensory loss consistent with a bilateral tibial and peroneal neuropathy. Symptoms resolved rapidly in the left side; in the right side, a conduction block was still demonstrable 3 weeks later.

Adult↗