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Patrick Oswald

Publications and source records attributed to Patrick Oswald.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Annihilation of point defects on a line.

We discuss the evolution of the distribution function of distances between point defects of opposite signs distributed on a line of finite length interacting via a potential attractive at short distances and repulsive at large distances. The standard deviation of the distribution grows quickly at short times, attains maximum, and decreases logarithmicaly at longer times. The distance between the defects increases monotonically and at equilibrium is about two times larger than the distance at which the repulsive force attains maximum. The distance dependent viscosity does not change qualitatively these conclusions, but only increases the time scale of evolution by one order of magnitude.

Journal Article↗

When boundaries dominate: dislocation dynamics in smectic films.

We discuss the influence of dissipation at a system boundary (film-meniscus interface) on the dynamics of dislocation loops inside a smectic film. This dissipation induces a strong coupling between dislocations-effectively independent of their separation-leading to their nontrivial dynamics. Because of these dynamics, the effective "dynamical" radius of nucleation can be 10 times larger than the usual static critical radius.

Journal Article↗