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Biomedical subjects

Paul C Jutte

Publications and source records attributed to Paul C Jutte.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Causes of misdiagnosis and mistreatment of spinal tuberculosis with radiotherapy in nonendemic areas: a pitfall in diagnosis and treatment: hazards of radiotherapy on the tuberculous lesion.

STUDY DESIGN: Report of initially misdiagnosed and mistreated cases. OBJECTIVES: To report a previously undescribed misdiagnosis and subsequent mistreatment with radiation for tuberculosis of the spine and to promote awareness for tuberculosis in nonendemic areas. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: It is not seldom that radiation therapy is provided for suspected malignant spinal lesions without histologic confirmation. Literature is not available on harmful effects of radiation therapy for tuberculosis of the spine. METHODS: Clinical case analysis for initial misdiagnosis and mistreatment, analysis of subsequent clinical course. RESULTS: Two patients received radiotherapy on spinal lesions of suspected malignant origin. In both patients, the lesions were of tuberculous origin and the lesions increased during radiotherapy. In Case 2, the paraplegia did not heal. CONCLUSION: In cases of a spinal lesion of unknown origin, tuberculosis should always be considered. Adequate biopsy for cultures and histology is mandatory. Radiotherapy locally aggravates tuberculous spinal lesions.

Adult↗

Osteosarcoma associated with hyperparathyroidism.

The fourth case in the literature is presented of a patient with the rare association of hyperparathyroidism and osteosarcoma. A 56-year-old woman presented with hyperparathyroidism and a lesion in the tibia. Initial diagnosis was brown tumor. Histology, however, revealed osteosarcoma, and the patient was treated accordingly. The experimental induction of osteosarcoma by parathormone in rodent studies makes this finding alarming, considering the increasing use of parathormone in the treatment of osteoporosis. The mechanism by which osteosarcoma is induced in humans cannot be explained based on current knowledge of mechanisms of action of parathyroid hormone.

Bone Neoplasms↗

Gait in patients with pregnancy-related pain in the pelvis: an emphasis on the coordination of transverse pelvic and thoracic rotations.

OBJECTIVE: To quantify gait impairments in women with pregnancy-related pain in the pelvis which persisted post-partum.Design. Nine patients and nine healthy subjects were studied during treadmill walking at different velocities. BACKGROUND: Walking problems in patients with pregnancy-related pain in the pelvis have been known to exist for a long time. To date, no quantitative gait studies have been conducted in this population. METHODS: Maximum attainable walking velocity was determined, amplitudes of pelvic and thoracic rotations were calculated, and spectral analysis was used to assess the harmonicity of these rotations. Coordination between pelvic and thoracic rotations was characterized as mean relative Fourier phase and weighted coherence. RESULTS: Maximum attainable walking velocity was highly variable between patients, but on average significantly lower than in healthy controls. Moreover, patients had a significantly lower mean relative Fourier phase (again, highly variable) and higher weighted coherence. The other parameters did not differ significantly between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Coordination between pelvic and thoracic rotations in the transverse plane was affected in patients with pregnancy-related pain in the pelvis. Individual patients may apply different strategies during walking to cope with the underlying problems. RELEVANCE: Pregnancy-related pain in the pelvis is poorly understood. Patients with this condition are known to have problems with locomotion. The present study reveals that gait coordination is altered. Theoretically, this underlines the importance of analysing coordination in pathological movement. Clinically, better understanding the gait problems of women with pregnancy-related pain in the pelvis may contribute to more appropriate treatments.

Adult↗