Biomedical subjects

Pei-Jan Paul Lin

Publications and source records attributed to Pei-Jan Paul Lin.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Multiple-image in-room CT imaging guidance for interventional procedures.

This HIPAA-compliant study was approved by the institutional review board; informed consent was not required. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively compare room use time for interventional procedures performed with multiple-image multi-detector row computed tomographic (CT) fluoroscopy (n=196) and single-image spiral CT fluoroscopy (n=175). There was no statistically significant difference in age, sex, or procedural type between the two groups. The median room use time was 90 minutes (interquartile range, 65-120 minutes) for the single-image technique and 75 minutes (interquartile range, 60-105 minutes) for the multiple-image technique. A two-sample t test with equal variance assumption on the log-transformed data showed a statistically significant difference in log time (P<.001) between the two groups. This time savings could potentially have a substantial clinical effect on resource use and patient throughput.

Adult↗

PubMed2006

Correlation between image noise and body weight in coronary CTA with 16-row MDCT.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the correlation between image noise and body weight (BW) or body mass index (BMI) in coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) as a potential parameter for reducing radiation dose in coronary CTA. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-six patients who underwent electrocardiogram-gated cardiac CT were analyzed in this study. The patients included 26 men and 10 women with a mean age of 60 years (range 43-79 years). All patients were imaged on a 16-row multidetector CT scanner. Mean value of BW and BMI was 83.5 kg and 28.1, respectively. Image noise was defined as standard deviation (SD) of the attenuation values measured by using 1 cm2 circular region of interest in the ascending aorta at the level of the right main pulmonary artery. The SD values were plotted against BW and BMI. The correlations were examined using a linear regression method. A P value of less than .05 was considered significant. RESULTS: The r value of linear regression between noise and BW was 0.90 (P < .001). The r value of linear regression between noise and BMI was 0.74 (P = .015). CONCLUSIONS: Excellent correlation was observed between noise and BW in coronary CTA. These data may be used as potential parameters for customized radiation dose modification to reduce radiation dose in coronary CT examinations.

Adult↗

PubMed2003

Comparison of I-123 IMP and Ga-67 citrate scintigraphy of malignant melanoma.

I-123 iodoamphetamine (IMP) and Ga-67 scintigraphy of malignant melanoma were performed to compare the accumulation of these tracers regarding tumor diameter to determine the site of I-123 IMP accumulation and to evaluate the use of I-123 IMP and Ga-67 in postoperative follow-up. The studies involved 44 patients with a definite diagnosis of malignant melanoma during a 10-year period from April 1991 through March 2001. In this study a very high detection rate of 90.9% was obtained for primary foci with I-123 IMP. With Ga-67, the primary site detection rate was 25%. The results suggest that I-123 IMP is superior to Ga-67 with respect to the detection rate of primary site.

Aged↗

PubMedDate not supplied

3-dimensional adaptive raw-data filter: evaluation in low dose chest multidetector-row computed tomography.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a 3-dimensional adaptive raw-data filter in reducing streak artifacts in low dose chest computed tomographic (CT) images. METHODS: Fourteen adult patients who underwent low dose chest CT examination (parameters: 25 or 50 mAs, 120 kV) on 64-detector CTscanner were included in this study. We prepared 2 sets of contiguous 5-mm thick images by reconstruction with and without 3-dimensional adaptive raw-data filter (filter-processed and unprocessed images). Streak artifacts and visualization of peripheral vessels in both filter-processed and unprocessed images were evaluated using a 5-point scale. Upper, middle, and lower thorax were evaluated separately. RESULTS: The difference in artifact severity was statistically significant in upper and lower thorax (P = 0.002 and 0.03, respectively), whereas it was not significant in middle thorax (P = 0.13). The difference in the visibility of peripheral pulmonary vessels was not statistically significant in all anatomical regions. CONCLUSIONS: The 3-dimensional adaptive raw-data filter reduced streak artifacts in low dose chest CT in upper and lower thorax.

Adult↗