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Petr Padrta

Publications and source records attributed to Petr Padrta.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Internal consistency of NMR data obtained in partially aligned biomacromolecules.

A method of testing structure-related NMR data prior to structure calculations is presented. The test is applicable to second rank tensor interactions (dipolar coupling, anisotropic chemical shielding, and quadrupolar interaction) observed in partially aligned samples of biomacromolecules. The method utilizes the fact that only limited number of frequencies corresponding to the mentioned interactions can be measured independently in a rigid fragment of the macromolecule. Additional values can be predicted as linear combinations of the set of independent frequencies. Internal consistency of sufficiently large sets of frequencies measured in individual molecular fragments is tested by comparing the experimental data with their predicted values. The method requires only knowledge of local geometry (i.e., definition of the interaction tensors in the local coordinate frames of the fragments). No information about the alignment or shape of the molecule is required. The test is best suited for planar fragments. Application to peptide bonds and nucleic acid bases is demonstrated.

Anisotropy↗

Refinement of d(GCGAAGC) hairpin structure using one- and two-bond residual dipolar couplings.

The structure of the 13C,15N-labeled d(GCGAAGC) hairpin, as determined by NMR spectroscopy and refined using molecular dynamics with NOE-derived distances, torsion angles, and residual dipolar couplings (RDCs), is presented. Although the studied molecule is of small size, it is demonstrated that the incorporation of diminutive RDCs can significantly improve local structure determination of regions undefined by the conventional restraints. Very good correlation between the experimental and back-calculated small one- and two-bond 1H-13C, 1H-15N, 13C-13C and 13C-15N coupling constants has been attained. The final structures clearly show typical features of the miniloop architecture. The structure is discussed in context of the extraordinary stability of the d(GCGAAGC) hairpin, which originates from a complex interplay between the aromatic base stacking and hydrogen bonding interactions.

Base Sequence↗

Program MULDER -- a tool for extracting torsion angles from NMR data.

MULDER (Mostly UniversaL Dihedral angle ExtractoR) is a program for extraction of torsion angle information from NMR data. Currently, it can analyze two types of input data: The torsion angle data, where several (3)J-coupling constants and/or interatomic distances are combined in order to reduce the torsion angle ambiguity arising from solving the isolated Karplus (or distance) equation, and the sugar pucker data, where the dynamics of five-membered sugar rings is evaluated by postprocessing the results calculated from (3)J((HH)) coupling constants by program PSEUROT. Program MULDER can be used either as an alternative to r-MD programs in situations where only specific structural features are studied, or as a preparatory tool in connection with full r-MD structure calculation for extraction of unambiguous torsion angle restraints.

Base Sequence↗