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Biomedical subjects

Qing-hua He

Publications and source records attributed to Qing-hua He.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[Biocompatibility of a special hydrogel orbital implant (PHEMA and MMA) in rabbits].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the biocompatibility of a hydrogel orbital implant and its rate of vascularization in an experimental study. METHODS: The implant was made of copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA). Thirty-two hydrogel orbital implants were implanted into the right orbit of 32 New Zealand albino rabbits. The rate of vascularization was examined by SPECT, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. RESULTS: Single Positron Emission Computerized Tomography (SPECT) examination showed that a radiotracer could be found locally concentrated on hydrogel orbital implants in vivo along with time. On light microscopy, implants fibro vascular tissue invade the pores of the hydrogel orbital implant after 2 weeks and gradually invaded the implant deeper and deeper from 4 to 8 weeks, almost all implants were fully vascularized after 12 weeks with a relatively spare inflammatory reaction. Only one case needed additional surgery. CONCLUSIONS: The hydrogel orbital implant has many advantages, such as well biocompatible, fast vascularization, simple operation and low complication of surgery. It is safe and applicable for clinical use as a new type of orbital implant material.

Animals↗

[The role of superantigen SEB-induced immunotolerance in the immune privileged site].

AIM: To investigate if the immunological tolerance induced by superantigen staphylococcus enterotoxin B (SEB) takes part in the reaction at the immune privileged site. METHODS: Corneal transplantations were carried out using LEW rats as recipient and F344 rats as the donor. The recipient rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, receiving peribulbar SEB injection of a dosage of 30, 60, 90 or 120 microg/kg 7 days before and after operations. The negative control group received saline injection while the positive control group received glucocorticoid(GC), FK506, CsA or interleukin-1 receptor antagon ist (IL-1ra), respectively. The survival time and rejection index of corneal grafts within 30 days postoperation were examined and recorded using anti-rejection index method. The inflammatory cell infiltration of the recipient cornea and changes of local NK cells were examined by PE-conjugated anti-NK1.1 monoclonal antibody. RESULTS: The grafts in the group receiving injection of 120 microg/kg SEB survived 22 days longer than the negative control group. Their survival time is also significantly longer than the groups treated with FK506, CsA, GC or IL-1ra. The graft rejection index was 3.42+/-2.18 in the rats receiving 120 microg SEB/kg,but 6.58+/-3.15 in the negative control group (P<0.01). The edema and new blood vessel indexes were also significantly reduced. The immunostaining showed that the number of NK cells increased following injection of SEB. CONCLUSION: Injection of SEB reduced the rejection to corneal transplants in rats, showing that the immune tolerance induced by superantigen SEB plays a role in the reaction at the immune privileged site.

Animals↗

[Some technical problems in setting up hospital PACS].

Having introduced PACS in brief, this paper presents some technical problems such as the selection of scale, function, database and monitor. And many solutions for these problems are given and compared with each other.

Data Collection↗