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Biomedical subjects

R A Brodkin

Publications and source records attributed to R A Brodkin.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Menogaril in the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma. A phase II trial of the Cancer Center of Wake Forest University.

Fifteen patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) were treated with menogaril 160 mg/m2 intravenously (IV) every 28 days. No responses were seen: 8 patients had stable disease, 4 progressed after one course of therapy, and 3 patients were removed from study after 1 course for other reasons. Four of the 8 patients with stable disease had an improved performance status, and 3 had a decrease in analgesic use. The major toxicity was myelosuppression. The median progression-free interval was 3.0 months with a range of 0.7 to 22 months and median survival was 11.3 months with a range of 0.7 to 39+ months. Menogaril displays little activity in patients with previously treated MM.

Antineoplastic Agents

Calusterone.

Androgens are effective therapeutic agents in postmenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer. Early studies with testosterone propionate showed objective regression rates of slightly more than 20%. Subsequent work with synthetic androgens has failed to show a significant reduction in toxicity or an increase in therapeutic efficacy over testosterone propionate. Calusterone (7 beta,17 alpha-dimethyltestosterone), in early clinical trials, showed both of these qualities and was believed by some to be the "ideal androgen." As with many new drugs, subsequent work failed to confirm these early findings, and most of the later data gathered on calusterone are inconsistent. We conclude from our knowledge at present that calusterone offers no real advantages or disadvantages over other androgens in the treatment of breast cancer.

Breast Neoplasms