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Biomedical subjects

R A Caliendo

Publications and source records attributed to R A Caliendo.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Our experience].

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The authors analyse their first two years of experience regarding the use of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and report the results of this series and their observations. METHODS: A total of approximately 200 cholecystectomies have been performed using a laparoscopic technique at S. Paolo Hospital in Naples (Department of Surgery; Head: Prof. R.A. Caliendo) since October 1996. Initially patients were rigorously selected in accordance with international criteria. At present, after the good results obtained, the real contraindications to laparoscopic cholecystectomy are considered to be: a) the patient's refusal; b) general conditions that do not allow the use of general anesthesia in surgery. RESULTS: None of these 200 patients was converted to open surgery, although six complications occurred: four of these were cases of bleeding in which it was decided to choose a carefully monitored wait-and-see approach. Mean postoperative hospitalisation was two days. No major postoperative complications were observed and it was not necessary to keep any patient for more than five days. CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of this experience, the authors underline the value of laparoscopic surgery versus open cholecystectomy (reduced morbidity, shorter hospitalisation with marked social and economic advantages). Furthermore, the authors emphasise that, when laparoscopy is first introduced, it is important for the same operating team always to be present in order to ensure a good learning curve and increasing familiarity with the technique.

Adolescent↗

[Leiomyosarcoma of the mesenteric root. A case report].

Although smooth muscle tumors are the most common mesentery neoplasms, they are lesions of infrequent occurrence. The main clinical features of these malignancies are an insidious onset and an aspecific symptomatology, usually presenting themselves as quite large masses. The preoperative diagnosis is difficult, but selective angiography and CT scan may be of great value for this purpose. Since these malignancies are usually not responsive either to radiotherapy or chemotherapy, once diagnosed, the only hope of cure lies in surgical resection. The authors report case of leiomyosarcoma of the mesentery root, treated with radical surgery and still alive and disease free 12 months after resection.

Follow-Up Studies↗

[Colonic angiodysplasia: an important cause of digestive hemorrhage].

Angiodysplasia of the colon is one of the most common causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in elderly patients. The diagnosis can be made by colonscopy or angiography. The best treatment, endoscopic coagulation or surgical resection, is still being debated. Over a period of nearly seven years, 5 patients with angiodysplasia of the colon were treated in our Department. The treatment was right hemicolectomy for all patients with localization at the caecum or ascending colon; in the only patients with segmoid localization a segmentary resection was performed. During a mean follow-up of 22.8 months no patient had any further bleeding. In our opinion surgery is a satisfactory treatment, even if for localization on the left colon a conservative treatment should be preferred.

Adult↗