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Biomedical subjects

R A Kadyrova

Publications and source records attributed to R A Kadyrova.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Analysis of tuberculosis quality diagnosis by autopsy data].

The records of autopsies and history cases of deceased patients served as a material for analyzing the quality of clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis in 1987-1997. A hundred and eighty and six patients (39.1%) were autopsied. Of them 139 (74.7%) and 47 (25.3%) died from tuberculosis and other diseases, respectively. Tuberculosis and its complications were recognized in 113 (81.3%) patients during their life. Fibrocavernous tuberculosis was a prevalent clinical form in 104 (55.9%) of the deceased. Progressive tuberculosis, more commonly as complications of cavernous tuberculosis (in 49 (35.2%) patients) and those of hematogenic generalization (in 23 (16.5%)) were a direct cause of death in most tuberculosis patients (n = 72 (51.8%)).

Adolescent

[Partial resection of the lungs in patients with newly detected destructive tuberculosis].

The efficacy of partial pneumonectomies in 700 patients with newly-diagnosed destructive tuberculosis preceded by an ineffective antibacterial therapy for 3-15 months was studied. Operations were performed in 411 (58.8%) patients with fibrocavernous tuberculosis, in 173 (24.7%) with cavernous tuberculosis, in 10 (1.4%) with disseminated tuberculosis and cavitation, and in 106 (15.1%) with tuberculoma. Segmental resections were carried out in 214 (30.6%) cases, lobectomies in 309 (44.1%), and combined resections in 177 (25.3%). Immediately good and satisfactory clinical efficacy was achieved in 687 (98.1%) and 7 (1.0%) subjects respectively, the remaining 6 (0.9%) patients died. 3-15 years after the operation, the reactivation of tuberculosis was observed in 14 (2.3%) cases out of the 603 examined. An intensive antibacterial therapy as well as repeated operations made it possible to cure 6 patients, with 5 still under treatment and 3 dead. Later on a stable clinical cure was registered in 595 (98.7%) patients out of the 603 examined.

Adult