[Tissue oxygen diffusion in patients with chronic heart failure].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R A Sabadyshin.
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It was found that emoxypin (40 mg daily) with nitrates of prolonged action and corinfar used in 87 patients with chronic cardiac insufficiency (CCI) reduces the concentration of primary and secondary products of lipid peroxidation to control levels which is not observed when only corinfar and nitrates of prolonged action were used. Simultaneous use of prazosin and emoxypin favoured balanced oxidant-antioxidant system of the body.
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Lipid peroxidation (LPO) was studied in 90 patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) in relation to the disease stage. The patients with various CHF showed increased LPO and decreased antioxidative function. Impaired LPO was more pronounced in patients with Stage II CHF. To correct LPO processes, emoxipine, a new synthetic antioxidant, was used in 48 patients. The agent in a dose of 40 mg/day was ascertained to have a regulatory effect on the oxidative-antioxidative system in patients with heart failure. A more profound effect was observed in patients with Stage I patients. The main mechanism of the antioxidative action of emoxipine in CHF was to enhance glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase and to lower the level on dienic conjugates in patients with Stage IIB CHF.
A study of 64 patients with acute myocardial infarction revealed an elevated concentration of peroxidation radicals in the blood, a reduction of the antioxidant system. Three hours after i/v administration of riboxin the content of peroxidation radicals reduced. After discontinuation of intravenous riboxin peroxidation of lipids increased again.
The content of blood lipid peroxidation products was studied in 62 patients with primary degenerative osteoarthrosis. High concentrations of malonic dialdehyde and acylhydroperoxide were revealed in multiple involvement of the joints, in the presence of reactive synovitis, and at the initial stage of disease. Enhanced lipid peroxidation reflected antioxidant deficiency. Antioxidants were recommended for the correction of disturbed lipid peroxidation in degenerative osteoarthrosis. Vitamin E (antioxidant of direct action) at a dose of 100 mg/day as part of multimodality therapy caused a decrease in the blood level of primary and secondary products of lipid peroxidation. Vitamin E was indicated in multiple involvement of the joints and reactive synovitis at the initial stage of degenerative osteoarthrosis.
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Disorders in microcirculation in the periarticular joints was diagnosed in the study of 60 patients with deforming osteoarthrosis and 30 patients with RA.
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