Defective Friend spleen focus-forming virus: pseudotype neutralization by helper-specific antisera.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R A Steeves.
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Extracts of cultured human leukemic tissues increased the spleen focus-forming activity of Friend leukemia virus preparations in BALB/c and other partially resistant mice. Such mice carry the Fv-1(b) gene, which inhibits the expression of helper virus indigenous to the Friend virus complex, and allows co-infecting leukemia viruses of mice, cats, or chickens to substitute for the inhibited helper virus and increase the expression of the spleen focus-forming virus. The helper activity of extracts from human leukemic tissues shared several important properties with that associated with known leukemogenic viruses of animals.
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Mice of genotypes S1/S1(d), S1/+, and S1(d)/+ (but not S1(T)/S1(T) or S1(T)/+) were resistant to spleen focucs-forming virus. The "environment" in which hemopoietic target cells for this virus develop was not conducive for infection or focus formation, or both, but the target cells were not altered directly. The same genes appear to regulate hemopoiesis and leukemogenic transformation.
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