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R Alessi

Publications and source records attributed to R Alessi.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1997

Multiple nucleosome positioning with unique rotational phasing on multimers of the light-responsive elements of pea rbcS-3A and rbcS-3.6 genes: comparison between experimental and theoretical mapping.

Nucleosome positioning along two DNA tracts, corresponding to tetramers of the light-responsive elements of pea rbcS-3A and rbcS-3.6 genes, were studied by experimental (exonuclease III mapping and band shift electrophoresis) as well as theoretical methods. Multiple nucleosome positioning with unique rotational phase was derived from both methods in satisfactorily good agreement, if nucleosome dyad axis positions are considered. Theoretical and experimental distributions of nucleosome frequencies appear different, probably on account of DNA sequence dependent digestion kinetics of exonuclease III.

Base Sequence↗
PubMed1996

Midazolam does not influence intravenous fentanyl-induced analgesia in healthy volunteers.

The effects of saline and intravenous midazolam (0.5, 1, and 2 mg per 70 kg) in combination with intravenous fentanyl (0.1 mg/70 kg) were examined on pain induced by a cold pressor test. Healthy volunteers (six females, six males) were enrolled in a prospective, double-blind, randomized, crossover trial in which mood and psychomotor performance were also examined. Five minutes and 135 min postinjection subjects immersed their forearm in ice cold water for 3 min while assessments of pain were recorded. During the first immersion, subjects reported significantly lower pain intensity and bothersomeness ratings after having been injected with fentanyl, relative to the saline condition, but the addition of midazolam neither increased nor decreased pain reports. During the second immersion (approximately 2.5 h postinjection) pain ratings did not differ between the drug and saline conditions. Mood-altering and psychomotor-impairing effects of the drug combination were dose related. We conclude that midazolam at the doses and route of administration tested neither potentiates nor decreases the analgesia produced by fentanyl in a cold-pressor pain assay.

Adult↗
PubMed1996

The effects of transnasal butorphanol on mood and psychomotor functioning in healthy volunteers.

Transnasal butorphanol is effective in relieving migraine and postoperative pain. The extent to which this drug preparation impacts on cognitive and psychomotor performance, as well as mood, has not been examined. Accordingly, the cognitive and psychomotor, subjective, and physiological effects of two clinically relevant doses of transnasal butorphanol (1 and 2 mg) were compared to that of placebo, and a common analgesic drug combination given for pain relief in ambulatory settings, 600 mg of acetaminophen and 60 mg of codeine, in healthy volunteers (n = 10). The larger transnasal butorphanol dose impaired psychomotor performance for up to 2 h, and produced subjective effects for up to 3 h. The smaller dose had no psychomotor-impairing effects, but had subjective effects (including increased ratings of "sleepy"). All three active drug conditions including miosis. These laboratory results suggest that patients should use caution when using the 1-mg dose of transnasal butorphanol, and should curtail certain activities if they administer the 2-mg dose of transnasal butorphanol for analgesia.

Acetaminophen↗
PubMedDate not supplied

A simple computer program for insulin dose adjustment in diabetic patients.

A program is described for the adjustment of insulin dose in diabetic patients. The program is written in BASIC and runs on a Casio FX-770P portable computer. On the basis of the maximum daily dose variation allowed, seven twice-daily glucose determinations and the previous insulin dose, the program generated 'cautious' and 'normal' insulin dose adjustment for 66 patients which correlated well with the judgements made by four expert diabetologists.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Premixed insulin at ratio 3/7 and regular + isophane insulins at mixing ratios from 2/8 to 4/6 achieve the same metabolic control.

The insulin regimen with two daily injections is still that more frequently used. Often regular and NPH insulins are mixed at different ratios according to the patient's need; however, the mixture preparation can involve several errors. Efficacy, safety and compliance were evaluated comparing a premixture 3/7 (Actraphane HM) with extemporary mixtures of regular + NPH at mixing ratios ranging from 2/8 to 4/6, in a cross-over study of 8 weeks involving 20 insulin dependent diabetics. Metabolic control, hypoglycaemic episodes, insulin dose and proportions were similar with both treatments while a higher compliance was achieved with the premixture. In conclusion, premixture 3/7 and extemporary mixture (from 2/8 to 4/6) obtain the same efficacy and safety but the former shows a higher acceptability.

Adult↗