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R Appels

Publications and source records attributed to R Appels.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

The distribution of two highly repeated DNA sequences within Drosophila melanogaster chromosomes.

In situ hybridization using 3H-RNA probes has been used to localize the sequences found in two satellites of density 1.705 g/cc and 1.672 g/cc to specific sites within the chromosomal complement. A detailed analysis of the sites on the S chromosome was carried out using the acute series of inversions to relate the heterochromatic breakpoint relative to the location of the sequence on this chromosome. It has also been possible to establish the order of arrangement of 1.705 and 1.672 DNA at the heterochromatic-euchromatic junction on chromosome 3(R). A mitotic map is provided. The Tm of hybrids formed in situ showed that the hybrids were representative of the sequences being analyzed. The two satellites also were traced through a number of purification procedures to show that a covalent linkage may be likely between the 1.705 g/cc and 1.672 g/cc satellite as predicted from in situ hybridization analyses.

Animals↗

The genetic analysis of D. melanogaster heterochromatin.

Classical, or constitutive (Brown, 1966), heterochromatin is a nearly ubiquitous aspect of higher eukaryotic chromosome structure and its genetic significance has been debated since its first description (Heitz, 1928, 1929). This review describes genetic studies on the heterochromatin of Drosophila and the perspectives they provide on the possible biological role(s) of constitutive heterochromatin. In addition to documenting the existence of gene loci within heterochromatin, these studies provide evidence for long-range interactions within the nucleus and involving heterochromatin. These interactions may reflect more general properties of chromatin related to the three-dimensional structure of the interphase nucleus and its effects on gene expression.

Animals↗

Buoyant density fractionation of Drosophila melanogaster chromatin.

Buoyant density fractionation of Drosophila melanogaster chromatin utilizing low molecular weight molecules such as actinomycin-D to induce changes in buoyant density has been investigated. Fractions of chromatin containing identifiable repeated DNA sequences could be isolated using actinomycin-D as the selective agent. Protein displacement from the chromatin complex was found to be a prerequisite for the observed buoyant density changes.

Animals↗