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Biomedical subjects

R Ashe

Publications and source records attributed to R Ashe.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Pituitary function tests in black patients with pseudocyesis.

Pituitary function was evaluated in a group of 10 patients with pseudocyesis. One patient was postmenopausal; the remainder demonstrated normal basal prolactin, luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and also normal pituitary-adrenal, pituitary-thyroid axes. Oestradiol deficiency was present in 6 patients, while 2 patients demonstrated elevated serum progesterone values, suggestive of a luteal phase. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone administration resulted in exaggerated stimulation of LH and FSH in 4 and 2 patients, respectively. Impaired growth hormone (GH) secretion was present in 6 patients after insulin-induced hypoglycaemia and L-dopa administration. GH impairment is probably a consequence of the oestrogen deficiency that commonly occurs in this condition. It thus appears that there are aberrations in specific pituitary hormone responses after provocation in pseudocyesis.

Adult↗

Emergency department post-coital contraception in Northern Ireland.

BACKGROUND: The granting of a licence to Levonelle as an emergency hormonal contraceptive in the Republic of Ireland may require accident and emergency (A&E) departments to formally provide such a service. This article outlines the experiences of a Northern Ireland A&E unit. AIMS: To examine the pattern of attendance of patients requesting emergency contraception at an A&E department and to assess if adequate standards of care are achieved. METHOD: Retrospective case note review of 100 patients attending the A&E department requesting emergency contraception. RESULTS: Sixty-one per cent of requests for emergency contraception were outside normal pharmacy opening hours. Seventy-seven per cent of these patients were less than 26 years old. Most (63%) attended within 24 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse. Forty-three per cent of the patients studied had used no contraception prior to this request. Recording of menstrual details and sexual behaviour as part of the consultation was variable. CONCLUSIONS: A&E departments receive requests for emergency hormonal contraception particularly from younger women (<25 years). A&E staff must have appropriate training and support to manage these consultations effectively.

Adolescent↗