Biomedical subjects

R Civinini

Publications and source records attributed to R Civinini.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2007

Acetabular revisions using a cementless oblong cup: five to ten year results.

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the results of acetabular revisions with the use of an oblong revision cup that is designed with its longitudinal diameter elongated relative to its transverse diameter. Between 1996 and 2001, 62 hips in 60 patients underwent an acetabular revision with the insertion of a LOR acetabular component. Seven hips were lost to follow-up or the patients died; the remaining 55 hips (53 patients) remained in follow-up for an average of 7.2 years (range: 5.0-10.1 years). One socket was revised for aseptic loosening, and another was operated on for a late polyethylene liner dissociation. The average Harris hip score (HHS) improved from 34 to 79. Results were rated as excellent in 16 hips, good in 28, fair in six and poor in three. Radiographic analysis demonstrated an improvement in the average vertical displacement of the hip centre: 49 hips had a well-fixed, bone-ingrown cup and four had a stable fibrous union. For large superolateral acetabular bone deficiencies, this implant facilitated a complex reconstruction without the need for bulk structural acetabular bone grafts, provided good clinical results and showed satisfactory stability at the midterm follow-up.

Acetabulum↗

PubMed1998

Osteoporosis in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal study on the effect of steroids on bone mineral density.

Peak bone mass is an important determinant of future bone mass and of the risk of osteoporosis and subsequent fractures. Although some information concerning bone mineral density (BMD) in adults affected with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is available, few data on children and adolescents have been reported. Many variables, such as duration and activity of the disease, reduced sun exposure, and steroid therapy have been suggested as risk factors in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis in SLE. In this study, we longitudinally evaluated, by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), the BMD of 20 young patients affected with juvenile SLE (JSLE), in order to establish the degree of osteoporosis and the influence of steroid treatment, among other clinical variables. At baseline, the mean BMD in JSLE patients was 0.978 g/cm2 and in controls 1.038 g/cm2 (P = 0.31). At 1 year (time 2), this value became 0.947 g/cm2 in JSLE children; the mean individual difference was 0.28 g/cm2 (3.4%). Only in those patients aged 19-25 years BMD was significantly lower than in controls, both at baseline and at time 2. Considering the steroid treatment, no significant difference between the two groups was found either at baseline or at time 2; however, the mean yearly BMD loss in the steroid patients was 0.031 g/cm2 (3.5%) vs. 0.005 g/cm2 (0.5%) in those who had not taken steroids. A significantly inverse correlation between BMD and the cumulative dosage of corticosteroids has been detected. BMD produced a significantly inverse correlation to the cumulative dosage of corticosteroids; no significant correlation has been found between BMD and disease activity or duration.

Absorptiometry, Photon↗

PubMed1996

The primary role of steroids on the osteoporosis in juvenile rheumatoid patients evaluated by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.

Osteoporosis, a common clinical feature in children affected with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA), is generally divided into two forms, a localized juxta-articular osteoporosis of the single joints and a generalized reduction of bone mass due to the disease itself, joint involvement and steroid treatment. Recently Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) has been suggested for Bone Mineral Density (BMD) measurement. In the present study DEXA has been used to investigate the lumbar spine BMD in JRA patients as compared to healthy children. Our results showed that BMD is reduced in JRA patients (BMD 0.685 g/cm2) when compared to healthy children (BMD 0.722 g/cm2), and it is significantly lower in the group of patients treated with steroids (BMD 0.623 g/cm2) when compared to those treated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (BMD 0.710 g/cm2). The analysis of all risk factors of bone loss indicated that steroids represent the only parameter of significant negative correlation with BMD.

Absorptiometry, Photon↗

PubMed1991

[Reinterventions with cementless P.M. prostheses].

The authors state the indications and report the results of 43 revision arthroplasties performed with cementless total hip implants. They describe both the criteria leading to this therapeutic decision and the technique employed given the bone loss caused by the failure of the previous arthroplasty. The long-term results are analyzed with particular reference to radiographic evidence of implant stability.

Aged↗

PubMed1991

[The AGC 2000 knee prosthesis: observations on the first 35 cases].

The authors state the indications and report the results of their first 35 consecutive AGC total knee arthroplasties. Both the characteristic of the prosthesis and the modalities of the application technique are analyzed. The results are evaluated from a clinical and radiographic point of view.

Aged↗

PubMed1991

[The organization and utilization of a bone bank with femur heads].

In 1984 a "bone bank" containing femoral heads taken from live donors was created at the 2nd Orthopaedic Department of the University of Florence. The authors emphasize that these bones are very easy and inexpensive to obtain and store. They describe the organization of the "bone bank" and present the results of its first four years of activity.

Femur Head↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Indications and limits of hybrid hip prostheses (cementless acetabulum and cemented stem).

The authors report the indications and short-term results obtained in a series of 99 total hip prostheses with a screwed acetabulum and cemented stem. The principles which inspired their choice and the criteria used to select patients are discussed. The results obtained, evaluated both clinically and radiographically, are satisfactory, particularly with regards to percentage of pain symptoms in the femur.

Acetabulum↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Ganz reinforcement rings in acetabular revision: indications and medium-term results.

Metal reinforcement rings, systems used widely in the past for prosthetic revision surgery, are still effective, in that they allow us to restore the correct hip rotation center and protect the bone grafts used to increase acetabular bone stock. To provide a better definition of the current indications for use of reinforcement rings in acetabular revisions we conducted a retrospective study in a group of 25 patients in whom a Ganz reinforcement ring was used in association with autoclaved cancellous bone grafts. The Ganz ring is made of titanium and it has a lower hook that contributes to the mechanical stability of the implant. Mean age of patients was 72.5 years. Pre-revision acetabular bone defects were divided according to the Paprosky classification system: type 2A: 2 cases; type 2B: 6 cases; type 2C: 6 cases; type 3: 6 cases; type 3B: 5 cases. Clinical and radiographic results were evaluated after a mean follow-up of 4.6 years. Score based on the Harris evaluation form went from a mean preoperative value of 45 points to 92 points after revision. Overall, clinical results were excellent in 9 cases (36%), good in 12 cases (48%), fair in 3 cases (12%), poor in 1 case (4%). Radiographically, we observed a significant reduction (62%) in mean vertical distance of the hip rotation center after revision, that contributed to reduction in hypometria of the limb submitted to surgery, ranging from a mean preoperative value of 2.2 cm to 0.72 cm after surgery. Stability of the implant in time was evaluated based on the Gill criteria. None of the cases required further revision surgery; in 3 cases (12%) with type 3 preoperative defects, the implant was judged to be probably or possibly loosened because of the presence of radiolucent lines.

Aged↗

PubMedDate not supplied

The screwed acetabulum in acetabular reimplantations: long-term results.

The authors report the method used and long-term results for 61 acetabular reimplantations involving screwed truncated-conical acetabula and bone grafts. Mean follow-up was 6.3 years. From a clinical point of view the cases classified as excellent were 14 (24.1%), good 26 (44.8%), fair 12 (20.7%), and poor 6 (10.4%). As for radiographic evaluation, the acetabulum appeared to be stable in 37 cases (63.8%), there was fibrous stability in 13 cases (22.4%), the radiographic findings had shown uncertain stability in 5 cases (8.6%), and the acetabulum was unstable in 3 cases (5.2%). Long-term results show that the biological stabilization and, in particular, the implantation of screwed acetabula, when technically correct, may constitute a valid solution in revision surgery for the acetabular component.

Acetabulum↗

PubMedDate not supplied

The treatment of severe acetabular osteolysis by bone grafts and cementless techniques.

The authors describe their experience in the treatment of severe acetabular osteolysis using bone grafts and cementless screwed acetabulum. They define the criteria that directed them towards this choice and the surgical method used in relation to bone loss caused by failure of the previous prosthesis. In light of their experience, the advantages and the drawbacks to using a cementless acetabulum in hip reimplantation are described, with particular analysis of the peculiar features of the P.M. acetabulum that, because it is screwed and has a truncated-conical design, permits stabilization of the grafts without the use of further instrumentation, and obtains effective primary stability even when there is discontinuity of the bottom or of the acetabulum.

Acetabulum↗

PubMedDate not supplied

The spacer block technique in revision of total knee arthroplasty with septic loosening.

Five cases of septic loosening of total knee arthroplasty were treated by two-stage revision using a cement mixed with antibiotic. The spacer block was responsible for greater mechanical stability of the joint in the interval between the two stages of the operation, and the association of the antibiotic favored resolution of septic complications, allowing at the same time for systemic antibiotic treatment at doses lower than usual. In all of the cases treated reimplantation was performed in conditions of apparent sterility. The minimum amount of time between the first operation and reimplantation was 3 months, maximum was 5 months. Four to 18 months after reimplantation there was no recurrence of infection. Despite the short follow-up, the technique used appears to constitute a valid solution for septic complications in total knee arthroplasty.

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