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Biomedical subjects

R Domini

Publications and source records attributed to R Domini.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[New technic for the treatment of high intraabdominal cryptorchism: testicular autotransplantation with venous anastomosis only].

A new technique in the treatment of high intraabdominal cryptorchidism is proposed: testicular autotransplantation with venous anastomosis only. The technique consists in performing microsurgical anastomosis of the spermatic vein and homolateral inferior epigastric vein only for adequate venous drainage, leaving irrigation of testis to the deferential artery alone. We have utilized this technique in 16 cases and excellent results have been achieved. It has permitted performing surgery in younger patients (2 years). Surgical trauma and the duration of the operation are less compared to the Silber technique. There is a higher success rate and the procedure is easy to perform.

Anastomosis, Surgical

[Sex change in children with Morris syndrome].

Eleven boys with Morris syndrome underwent feminizing genitoplasty utilizing a segment of the sigmoid colon for neovaginal reconstruction. Bilateral orchiectomy was performed for cosmetic reasons and to prevent neoplasms. Patient follow-up ranging from 6 months to 13 years have demonstrated good results were obtained. No intra- or postoperative complications were observed. Patient psycho-social-sexual identification and satisfaction were achieved.

Adolescent

Prenatal diagnosis and management of fetal ovarian cysts.

Congenital ovarian cysts are a pathological condition which can be diagnosed in utero by ultrasound. We report 14 consecutive diagnoses of fetal ovarian cysts, obtained in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Congenital ovarian cysts have almost invariably a good prognosis, and no change in the standard obstetrical management is required. However, the evolution of the disease in utero is extremely variable. The cyst may increase in size, decrease or even disappear, or undergo complications such as torsion and rupture, which may carry some risks to the fetus. When a fetal ovarian cyst is detected, serial ultrasound examinations should be performed. If one of the above complications is suspected, the option of prompt caesarean section should be considered.

Cesarean Section

Prenatal diagnosis and obstetrical management of multicystic dysplastic kidney disease.

Multicystic dysplastic kidney disease (MDKD) is one of the most common congenital renal anomalies. We report 16 consecutive cases of MDKD recognized in the antenatal period by sonography. Diagnosis is usually easy as MDKD has in the vast majority of cases a striking ultrasound appearance including enlargement of the kidney and multiple renal cysts. However, differentiation from obstructive uropathy may be difficult, and we made a total of five erroneous diagnoses. Unilateral MDKD has almost invariably a good prognosis. However, severe life-threatening associated anomalies were found in six cases. Therefore, a detailed survey of fetal anatomy and determination of karyotype are strongly recommended.

Diagnostic Errors

Genitourinary tract anomalies: neonatal surgical problems.

This paper is based on our experience in managing 79 cases of genitourinary tract anomalies diagnosed in utero and treated after birth. These babies seldom present as emergencies, and the antenatal diagnosis can usually be confirmed in the first few days of life. The surgical correction of these babies requires the services of a surgeon skilled and experienced in neonatal surgery. Surgeons experienced only in adult surgery may find these procedures technically difficult. Magnification is recommended. Postoperatively careful attention to fluid and electrolyte balance and correct functioning of drainage tubes is stressed. Antibiotic prophylaxis is vital, as is long-term follow-up.

Humans

[Microsurgical spermatico-epigastric diversion in the treatment of varicocele in pre-adolescent patients].

Varicocele is not an uncommon condition in pre-adolescence. Internal spermatic vein phlebography provides insight into vascular anatomy and etiopathogenesis. Eighty-six cases treated by microsurgical spermatico-epigastric anastomosis (Belgrano technique) are reported. This technique has been shown to achieve a very high cure rate (98.8%). Several techniques of venous anastomosis are described and compared with the Belgrano technique. The results show that the latter is the ideal technique because it not only resolves reflux but also provides adequate venous drainage to the testis.

Adolescent