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Biomedical subjects

R E Jacobson

Publications and source records attributed to R E Jacobson.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Optimal photographic imaging of the bulbar conjunctival vasculature.

A method for imaging the conjunctiva to yield greater contrast between the vasculature and the scleral background, by optimisation of the imaging system, is described. A simple modification to the image capture system, based on first principles calculations, is shown to give images with much improved information content. This will enhance the assessment of hyperaemic changes induced by foreign materials, indicating the degree of biocompatibility, e.g. with contact lenses and ophthalmic medications. Observation of vascular abnormalities associated with pathological conditions may assist in their diagnosis and monitor progressive changes.

Adult↗

Transverse axial tomography of the spine. Part 1: axial anatomy of the normal lumbar spine.

The authors describe the technique of transverse axial tomography of the spine and give a detailed description of the axial anatomy of the normal lumbar spine from L-4 to the sacrum. They demonstrate a specific repetitive pattern of intraosseous and articular segments, and stress the importance of the articular processes in shaping the vertebral canal and the intervertebral foramina. The authors believe axial tomography to be a simple, noninvasive radiological technique that allows cross-sectional visualization of the vertebral canal and articular processes in the living patient.

Humans↗

Lumbar stenosis. An electromyographic evaluation.

Analysis of bilateral EMG and operative findings reveal that there is a definite correlation between bilateral positive EMG in particular and multiradicular EMG's and the findings of stenosis or spondylosis of the lumbar canal. Electromyography is helpful in identifying the atypical patient or the patient with unilateral symptoms who actually has bilateral pathology. The importance of a bilateral electromyographic examination is emphasized and the rarity of bilateral or multiradicular findings in simple herniated nucleus pulposus.

Constriction, Pathologic↗