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Biomedical subjects

R F BROWN

Publications and source records attributed to R F BROWN.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Radiation facts for public health officers.

In the medical use of x-rays a few kinds of examinations contribute a large percentage of the gonadal exposure. Dose reduction to a population need not require total reduction nor restriction of the medical use, but study and attention to a few examinations in the pelvic region may satisfy the most skeptical that the use is justified or indicate the need for modification of our present indications for taking x-rays in this area.The potential dangers of ionizing radiation have long been respected and responsible organizations are constantly studying new developments that might add to the dangers and new knowledge that might affect conclusions.

Humans↗

Retroperitoneal tumors in children; roentgen diagnosis.

A study was undertaken to determine whether there are any features of retroperitoneal tumors in children that might be demonstrated on roentgenograms to aid in identifying them preoperatively. Study was limited to Wilms' tumor of the kidney and neuroblastoma. Calcification was found in 57 per cent of the neuroblastomas and in only 12 per cent of Wilms' tumors. Calcifications in neuroblastomas differed from those in Wilms' tumors. Calcification in neuroblastoma was more frequent in older children than in the younger ones. The kidney was frequently displaced by both types of tumor. However, the neuroblastoma always displaced the kidney downward, or downward and slightly outward. In most instances, the Wilms' tumor also displaced the kidney downward and outward, but in some instances upward and medially. This, of course, depended upon the site of origin of the tumor. There was a distortion of the intrarenal structures in 75 per cent of the cases of neuroblastoma and in 71 per cent of the cases of Wilms' tumor.

Abdomen↗