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R Friedenthal

Publications and source records attributed to R Friedenthal.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

MRI findings in subjects with breast implants.

One-hundred and nineteen implants were imaged in an open-sided low-field magnetic resonance imaging system. Thirty-four of these implants were removed, and postoperative reports were made available. We found a variety of signs associated with the implants, including internal structures, loss of saline in double-lumen implants, intracapsular and extracapsular fluid accumulations, signal dropout regions most likely associated with calcifications, and debris and fluid in the silicone, as well as degradation of the silicone, disruptions of the capsule and bulging, and extracapsular silicone. Conclusions of intact versus ruptured were made on the basis of these findings and found to be confirmed in 32 of 34 cases, with 1 false-positive and 1 false-negative result. Based on MRI criteria for a broad sample of the population, 27 percent of the implants were considered ruptured.

Adult↗

Characteristics of magnetic resonance sequences used for imaging silicone gel, saline, and gel-saline implants at low field strengths.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation of breast implants is described, with emphasis on the capabilities provided by different imaging sequences. METHODS: Open architecture MR images using a .064-T permanent magnet and three-dimensional Fourier transform and inversion recovery sequences were obtained. A breast coil was designed and built for this project. Symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with silicone, saline-silicone and saline implants, and phantoms were part of this study. Phase images were used to differentiate protons in silicone, water, and fat. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Low-field MRI permitted differentiation of silicone, water, and fat. Implant anatomy and surrounding pathology could be imaged and identified.

Adult↗

Differentiation of silicone gel from water and fat in MR phase imaging of protons at 0.064 T.

The authors present a method of identifying silicone at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging based on its chemical shift. The method relies on phase images reconstructed from a gradient-recalled-echo sequence that has an echo time chosen to maximize the phase offsets between water, fat, and silicone. Results from studies at 0.064 T of both phantoms and human subjects are presented. This technique was useful in identifying extracapsular silicone and may be applicable at other field strengths.

Adipose Tissue↗