PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

R G Evens

Publications and source records attributed to R G Evens.

154 records · Page 9Linked to original sources

The utility of computed tomography in evaluation of extracranial diseases.

The application of CT to the extracranial portions of the body has only been possible since 1975, when technological advances made scanning in less than 20 seconds available to radiologists. Our experience during the first 5 years with body CT have been rewarding and we have demonstrated several significant contributions in the radiologic diagnosis of disease entities that have changed the ideal approach to the evaluation of many patients. The introduction and development of body CT has also been controversial on several issues, primarily related to cost. Increasing clinical experience will improve our definition of the strengths and limitations of CT and allow a more precise definition of the efficient utilization of this new technology. Improvements continue to be reported and it is safe to predict that CT will have further applications to clinical diagnosis in the near future.

Bone Diseases↗

Utilization characteristics of a superconductive MR system undergoing initial clinical trial.

The authors describe their initial 7 month experience with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging using a superconductive MR system. Factors affecting system utilization were scheduled and unscheduled downtime, specific system characteristics, and physician experience with the new technology. Technical improvements that reduced the duty cycle and radiologist experience in tailoring examinations have improved patient throughput by reducing the average patient study time by approximately 40% during the 7 month survey. These considerations have important economic consequences for patients and operators of MR equipment.

Adolescent↗

Limited coronal CT: an alternative screening examination for sinonasal inflammatory disease.

Coronal CT is the definitive procedure for radiologic evaluation of sinonasal inflammatory disease, yet many clinicians rely on the less expensive plain film sinus series. We designed a limited four slice coronal CT and prospectively compared it with conventional coronal CT and plain film sinus series in 25 patients to determine whether a limited CT examination is a suitable alternative to these other radiologic procedures in screening for sinonasal inflammatory disease. The presence, amount, and location of mucous membrane disease, opacification, air fluid levels, retention cysts, erosions, and anomalies were recorded for each technique. The limited CT agreed with the complete CT in 82% of the 200 sinus compartments reviewed. Localized disease, usually mucosal thickening of 3 mm or less and missed on the limited CT, but detected on the complete CT, accounted for 22 of 36 errors of interpretation. Underestimation of mucosal disease, usually 2 mm or less, accounted for eight errors and misinterpretation of partial volume effect for three errors. Using complete CT a s the established standard, plain film missed 37 instances of disease detected on the limited CT; 73% involved an error of mucosal thickening 4 mm or greater. A limited coronal CT of the paranasal sinuses offers a potentially lower cost alternative to complete CT in screening for sinonasal inflammatory disease. It is more accurate than plain film series. Localized disease and osteomeatal disease is underestimated with the current protocol, and so a limited CT should not be used for evaluating potential cancer patients or for surgical planning.

Adult↗