PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

R G Graham

Publications and source records attributed to R G Graham.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Prevalence of oral lesions in a selected Vietnamese population.

Clinical examination of the oral and peri-oral regions of a cohort of 550 Vietnamese living in a refugee camp in Hong Kong was conducted. They comprised 216 (39 per cent) males and 334 (61 per cent) females and their age ranged from 2 to 60 years. A positive clinical finding was observed in 14 per cent, 35 males and 43 females. The most common condition observed was periapical infection (36 per cent), either with an abscess or a sinus. Other lesions noted include mucocele (10 per cent), traumatic ulcers (9 per cent), tori, either palatal (6 per cent) or mandibular (3 per cent), lymph node enlargement (7 per cent), pulp polyp (6 per cent), angular cheilitis (4 per cent), papillomas (3 per cent), cellulitis (3 per cent) and herpes lesions (2 per cent), 7 out of 9 (78 per cent) mucoceles were found in females. No malignant lesions were noted.

Adolescent

Quality management in nursing.

Nursing care is the number one criterion patients use to measure the quality of care at hospitals. With the trend toward a more integrated institutionwide approach to quality, nursing must adapt its traditional approach to complement an institutionwide quality management strategy. Although written standards have been the cornerstone of nursing quality management, they have not always stood up to objective measurement techniques. Only recently has nursing been using automated data for measuring nursing quality. This article provides an example of how nursing can use automated data to measure and manage the quality of nursing services.

Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over

Synthesis and beta-lactamase inhibitory properties of 2 beta-(chloromethyl)-2 alpha-methylpenam-3 alpha-carboxylic acid 1,1-dioxide.

Potassium 2 beta-(chloromethyl)-2 alpha-methylpenam-3 alpha-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide (BL-P2013) and its pivaloyloxymethyl ester were prepared by the conversion of 6-aminopenicillanic acid to p-nitrobenzyl 6 alpha-bromo-2,2-dimethylpenam-3 alpha-carboxylate 1-oxide, which was rearranged with benzoyl chloride and quinoline to p-nitrobenzyl 6 alpha-bromo-2 beta-(chloromethyl)-2 alpha-methylpenam-3 alpha-carboxylate in 65% yield. Oxidation and catalytic hydrogenation afforded BL-P2013, which was found to be a potent inhibitor of various bacterial beta-lactamases and has been found to protect amoxicillin from beta-lactamases in both in vitro and in vivo systems.

Amoxicillin