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R Geeseman

Publications and source records attributed to R Geeseman.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Interactive videodisc calorimetry simulations for exercise physiology laboratories.

Six interactive videodisc lessons for college-level exercise physiology classes were developed. The six lessons were written using TenCore for the IBM M-Motion technology. The focus of the laboratories is on exercise metabolism measured by indirect calorimetry. The six lessons are as follows. 1) Environmental measures: determines whether conditions are favorable for exercise. Dry bulb, wet bulb, and black globe temperatures are obtained to calculate relative humidity, STPD gas volumes, and the wet bulb-globe temperature index. 2) Basal metabolism: emphasizes the mechanics of calculating energy expenditure through indirect calorimetry. Lying, sitting, and exercise metabolism are compared. 3) Submaximal metabolism: compares the energy cost of walking a mile and running a mile. Steady-state exercise, oxygen debt, and oxygen deficit are explored. 4) Maximal metabolism: assesses maximal oxygen consumption using the Bruce protocol. 5) Hormonal responses to prolonged exercise: demonstrates the effect of hormonal levels on %fat and %carbohydrate utilization during 1 h of exercise. 6) Metabolic responses to supramaximal exercise: estimates anaerobic power using the Wingate test.

Calorimetry↗

Total-body electrical conductivity (TOBEC): relationship to estimates of muscle mass, fat-free weight, and lean body mass.

A comparison of methods for estimating body composition (BC) of 12 subjects was made by using fat-free weight from total-body electrical conductivity (FFWT), muscle mass from 3-methylhistidine excretion (MM3MH) and creatinine excretion (MMCRE), fat-free weight from hydrostatic weighing (FFWBD), and lean body mass from whole-body potassium counting (LBMK). Data were analyzed for day-to-day variability and regression analyses were applied to compare the different methods of measuring BC. Mean values (+/- SEM, kg) for the estimates were 53.9 +/- 3.5 (FFWT), 26.9 +/- 2.9 (MM3MH), 25.3 +/- 2.5 (MMCRE), 53.2 +/- 3.6 (FFWBD), and 52.8 +/- 3.5 (LBMK). Regression analyses revealed that TOBEC estimates of fat-free weight had an adjusted r2 (+/- SEE, kg) of 0.95 +/- 2.2, 0.50 +/- 7.9, 0.95 +/- 1.8, and 0.88 +/- 4.0 for MM3MH, MMCRE, FFWBD, and LBMK, respectively. It was concluded that TOBEC is a potentially reliable method for estimating the muscle mass within the fat-free compartment, as well as fat-free weight and lean body mass.

Adipose Tissue↗