Stereoscopic depth perception at far viewing distances.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R H Cormack.
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A two-interval forced-choice procedure was used to study monocular detection of a briefly presented low-contrast sine-wave grating pattern. Uncertainty about which eye was stimulated degraded detection performance for stereo-blind observers but not for normal ones. These results relate to selective monocular suppression, stereopsis, and other forms of binocular interaction and suggest the level at which inputs to the two eyes are combined neurally.
Human observers who lack stereopsis reliably make eye-of-origin discriminations for grating patterns under conditions that render the performance of normal observers unreliable. This lends support to the view that stereoblind individuals possess proportions of monocular and binocular cortical cells similar to those of cats and monkeys deprived of early binocular visual experience.
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A disk (coin) turned end over end between thumb and forefinger feels longer to the turning hand. The illusion grows rapidly for 30 seconds but does not become asymptotic within 60 seconds. The illusion increases with coin size and turning rate, and is independent of holding pressure. It appears to involve illusory mechanisms in both hands.
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