Cystic teratoma of the ovary mimicking a bladder stone.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R Hrebinko.
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We describe a case of unilateral entrapment of the ureter in the sacroiliac joint of a patient who sustained blunt abdominal trauma resulting in fractures of the public rami and sacroiliac joint and multiple bladder perforations. The entrapment was discovered intraoperatively and released by external traction and reduction of the pelvic fractures. No ureteric damage was observed, and reimplantation was not necessary. The importance of evaluating the upper tracts for potential injury in patients with fractures of the bony pelvis and concomitant bladder rupture is emphasized.
A rare case of prostate cancer with metastasis to the parotid salivary gland is reported. The prostatic origin of the mass was proven by incisional biopsy and immunohistochemical staining for prostate-specific antigen. Additional studies of the tumor included ultrastructural and quantitative deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analysis.
The postoperative management of the highly sensitized renal transplant recipient with delayed graft function on cyclosporine is complicated. Allografts with delayed graft function are reported to have a 20 to 30% poorer 1-year survival than allografts without delayed graft function. Several factors may be implicated in this poorer 1-year survival. A decrease in or cessation of cyclosporine dosage frequently is used in an attempt to minimize nephrotoxicity. Such under-immunosuppression can result in irreversible rejection. Occasionally, a pessimistic view of the prognosis for the transplant may result in early abandonment of the allograft with discontinuation of immunosuppression and allograft nephrectomy. We report on 3 highly sensitized patients whose kidneys had delayed graft function and were deliberately maintained on high doses of cyclosporine throughout the period of delayed graft function. Each graft achieved function (2, 4 and 5 months) after transplantation. The serum creatinine levels 20, 28 and 38 months after transplantation were 2.7, 2.0 and 1.0 mg./dl., respectively. We suggest that the maintenance of high cyclosporine levels throughout the delayed graft function period is useful in highly sensitized recipients and was an important factor in their successful outcome. A management protocol for such patients is proposed.
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A retrospective review of the medical records of 26 consecutive patients who underwent surgical implantation of the DuraPhase penile prosthesis for erectile impotence was performed. In addition, telephone interviews were used to evaluate patient and partner satisfaction with the device. Average patient age was 61 years. The presumed etiology of erectile dysfunction was vascular in 19 patients, postoperative in 4 and neurogenic in 3. Followup averaged 5 months (range 1 to 15 months). Sixteen patients and partners with a minimum of 3 months of followup were evaluated for satisfaction with the device. On a scale of 1 to 10 the average patient score was 8.6 and the average partner score was 9. Our early experience with the DuraPhase penile prosthesis has been favorable. Surgical insertion is simple, and patient and partner satisfaction has been superior. The device functions easily, can be well concealed and has excellent axial rigidity for intercourse.