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Biomedical subjects

R I Gvozdiak

Publications and source records attributed to R I Gvozdiak.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Antigenic polysaccharides of bacteria. 37. Structure of the polysaccharide chain of Pseudomonas syringae pv.tabaci (serogroup VII) lipopolysaccharide].

The structure of the O-specific polysaccharide chain of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci strain 223 (serogroup VII) lipopolysaccharide was established on the basis of one- and two-dimensional 1H NMR analysis, 13C NMR analysis and calculation of optical rotation. The structure determined by the non-destructive way was confirmed by acid hydrolysis and methylation. (Sequence: see text). O-Antigen of the strain studied is similar in structure and serological properties to O-antigens of Pseudomonas syringae strains belonging to serogroup I.

Antigens, Bacterial↗

[Pathogenic characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa].

P. aeruginosa strains isolated from clinical material have been found capable of inducing various types of lesions in agricultural plants: tissue growth, soft and dry rot, changes in the color of plant tissue. In connection with the capacity of P. aeruginosa for adaptation to various conditions of existence, plants may be one of the reservoirs of infection. The authors suggest the P. aeruginosa is not an opportunistic, but a complete pathogen with a high degree of adaptability to the environment.

Humans↗

[Characteristics of lipopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas fluorescens (biovar I)].

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the Pseudomonas fluorescens strain IMV 7769 (biovar I) was isolated and investigated. Fractions of the structural parts of the LPS macromolecule, lipid A, the core oligosaccharide, and the O-specific polysaccharide (O-PS), were obtained in a homogeneous state. 2-Hydroxydecanoic, 3-hydroxydecanoic, dodecanoic, 2-hydroxydodecanoic, 3-hydroxydodecanoic, hexadecanoic, octadecanoic, hexadecenoic, and octadecenoic fatty acids were identified in lipid A. In the hydrophilic moiety of lipid A, after acid hydrolysis, several amino acids, phosphoethanolamine, glucosamine, and three unidentified peaks forming a separate cluster together with glucosamine were found. Lipid A was shown to be phosphorylated. Glucose, fucose, rhamnose, glucosamine, galactosamine, two unidentified amino sugars, 2-keto-3-deoxyoctulonic acid (KDO), heptose, ethanolamine, phosphoethanolamine, and alanine were identified in the core oligosaccharide. O-PS of the LPS consisted of repeating trisaccharide fragments that included residues of amino sugars: 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose, 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-D-glucose, and 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-L-glucose. During growth, the strain under study excreted exocellular LPS (ELPS) into the medium. The LPS studied was similar to the LPS of the earlier investigated strains P. fluorescens (biovar I) IMV 1152 and IMV 1433 in the structure of O-PS, but differed from them in the composition of both lipid A and the core oligosaccharide. The LPS of the strain studied differed from LPS of the type strain P. fluorescens IMV 4125 (ATCC 13525) in all characteristics determined.

Chromatography, Gas↗

[A rapid method for determining the fatty acid composition of lipid A].

Lipid A is the most conservative part of LPS. Its fatty acids composition can serve as an important taxonomic marker of bacteria. The isolation of LPS and studying their chemical composition are difficult and protracted procedure. We propose the rapid method of determining the prevailed fatty acids of lipid A without isolation of LPS from the cell. The essence of the method is in the release of cell from the lipids which are not components of LPS. These lipids, in contrast to the lipid A, are more easily extractable from the cell structures. The fatty acids, which prevailed in the lipid-free cells, are the structural components of lipid A.

Erwinia↗

[Adsorbed receptors for Erwinia carotovor subsp. carotovora macromolecular bacteriocins].

Study of nature of receptors for macromolecular bacteriocins Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora has shown that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of cell membrane is an attaching structure for them. It has been established that enzymic treatment of LPS preparation with its further deproteinization by phenol is necessary for isolation of biologically active lipopolysaccharide. The process of absorption by LPS has been studied quantitatively and it has been shown that it is a low-efficient receptor as compared with LPS included in the native cell membranes. An approach has been proposed for the first time to the estimation of monosaccharide composition of LPS-receptor based on relations between bacteriocin sensitivity and content of monosaccharides. Study of six strains of E. carotovora subsp. carotovora from different sources has shown that the structure of LPS-receptors includes mannose, fucose, xylose, ramnose and two lipophylic monosaccharides of unknown nature. A conclusion has been made that S-LPS (0-chain) is that part which contains the sites of attachment of macromolecular carotovoricins.

Adsorption↗

[Epiphytic phase of Erwinia amylovora and Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae on orchard weeds].

Epiphyte phase of phytopathogenic bacteria Erwinia amylovora and Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae on the fruit garden weeds has been studied. It has been shown that healthy weeds of the fruit-tree stands can be an ecologic niche for Erwinia amylovora and Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae which gives them an opportunity to survive as epiphytes. Strains of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae were isolated from seven studied weeds (47-49%) during the whole vegetation period (March-October). Strains of Erwinia amylovora distributed on the leaves of Arctium lappa L., Amarantus reflexus L. and Tripleurospermum inodorum (L) Sch. Vir. in the period of the disease intensive development on the pear-tree (June-August). Cells of Erwinia amylovora were isolated from 12-14% of selected weeds.

Agriculture↗

[Effect of bacterial physiological state and heavy metals on the hyperactive reaction of tobacco leaf].

It has been shown that the initiation and proceeding of hypersensitive reaction on the tobacco leaf under the bacterial effect are influenced by the infectious loading of the pathogen, physiological state of bacteria, their viability, temperature of the environment and heavy metal salts. It has been established that the hypersensitive reaction is most distinctly manifested when 1-3 days bacterium cultures are used. Their activity decreases essentially with age, and 10-14 days old cultures are not able to evoke the hypersensitive reaction. The bacterial cells being inactivated with temperature and UV-irradiation lose the ability to evoke the hypersensitive reaction. The reaction of hypersensitive is inhibited by salts of heavy metals in concentrations 0.1-1% and by high temperature of the environment (30 degrees C).

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug↗

[Some characteristics of Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola dissociants].

Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola dissociants producing colonies of different morphotype were found to possess similar biochemical and serological properties but different virulence to the host plant. The heterogeneous extracellular and intracellular lipopolysaccharide-protein complexes of the dissociants differed in their chemical composition and biological activity towards test plants.

Bacterial Proteins↗

[Serological heterogeneity of Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens strains and their ecological niches].

The paper deals with a comparative analysis of the serological and ecological properties of Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens strains from the collections of microbial cultures at the Malkov Institute for Plant Genetic Resources and Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology. All of the strains from the Bulgarian collection, except for one, fall into five serogroups (II through VI) of the classification system of Pastushenko and Simonovich. The P. syringae pv. atrofaciens strains isolated from Bulgarian and Ukrainian wheats belong mainly to serogroups II and IV, respectively. The strains that were isolated from rye plants belong to serogroup I. The strains isolated from sorghum and Sudan grass belong to serogroups II, IV, and VL. Serogroup III includes the P. syringae pv. atrofaciens strains that were isolated from cereals in the United Kingdom but not in Ukraine.

Bulgaria↗

[Gel-producing properties of exopolysaccharide acrylamide in composition with agar-agar].

A possibility to use a new polymer--exopolysaccharide acrylamide (EPAA)--for partial substitution of agar-agar in solid nutrient media in microbiology has been studied. It has been established than the EPAA in concentration 6.0-12.0 g/l with agar in concentration 10.0 g/l produce gel which is so strong as agar in concentration 15.0-20.0 g/l. Quality of gels produced depends an the method of EPAA mixing with agar. It has been shown that usage of EPAA in nutrient media does not affect growth, colony and cell morphology and biochemical properties of microorganisms. The use of EPAA to prepare nutrient media permits us to reduce expenditures for agar.

Acrylamide↗