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Biomedical subjects

R Izaguirre Avila

Publications and source records attributed to R Izaguirre Avila.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

[Efficacy of clopidogrel as ADP-dependent platelet aggregation inhibitor. Study on individuals with coronary artery disease].

Acetyl-salicylic acid inhibits thromboxane A2 production and reduces the risk of vascular occlusive events by 20 to 25%. Ticlopidine inhibits ADP-dependent platelet aggregation and reduces the same risk by 30 to 35%, but produces some adverse effects. Clopidogrel is a ticlopidin-derived antiplatelet-drug, with the same mechanism of action; reduces the expression of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa, the fibrinogen receptor on the platelet surface. Clopidogrel has the same clinical efficacy of ticlopidin and lowers the incidence of adverse effects. In this study, we evaluated the effects of one daily dosis of 75 mg of clopidogrel on platelet function in 33 subjects with coronary artery disease. Before treatment and after the 6th and 12th week, the following parameters were evaluated: 5 microM-ADP and 20 micrograms/mL collagen-induced platelet aggregation, bleeding time and fibrinogen concentration. In basal and in the 6th and 12th week samples, ADP-induced platelet aggregation was 90.7% +/- 13.2, 54.6% +/- 23.2 and 49.2% +/- 23.7 respectively, that represents a significant reduction of 38.6% and 44.4%. Reduction of collagen-induced platelet aggregation was not significative. Plasmatic fibrinogen did not suffer variation during treatment. Bleeding time was significant prolonged from 4.1 minutes to 15.4 and 14.6 minutes (3.7-3.5 times compared with the test before treatment). There were no haemorrhagic complications, only digestive discomfort in fewer than 3% of patients. We concluded that clopidogrel is a safe and efficacious drug for patients, it efficiently reduces ADP-induced platelet aggregation and prolongs bleeding time.

Adenosine Diphosphate↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[The prevalence of IgG anticardiolipin antibody at the anticoagulant clinic of the Ignacio ChavezNational Institute of Cardiology. I. Unselected population].

The recently described antiphospholipid antibodies syndrome (APA) is recognized because recurrent abortion, thrombocytopenia and repeated arterial and/or, venous thrombosis plus the demonstration of serum antibodies reactive with anionic phospholipids. We studied 51 patients who attend the anticoagulation clinic at our Institute. In a representative sample, we search for serum IgG specific for cardiolipin using an standard assay. We did not pick up unrecognized APA cases. The low frequency of this condition could be an explanation for our negative results in non-selected cases. Besides, this study denies a relationship between the chronic use of coumarin anticoagulants and development of peculiar antibodies.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Hemolytic anemia in patients with heart valve prosthesis].

This article analyzes the historic evolution of the Starr-Edwards prosthesis manufacture and its association to hemolysis. It describes also the information related to bioprosthesis and hemolysis. The mechanisms involved in mechanical hemolysis are discussed (turbulent flux, red cells trapping, construction material and autoimmunity). Reviews the pathophysiology and criteria for clinical and laboratory diagnosis of hemolysis. We describe the value of the quantitation of unconjugated bilirubin, free plasmatic hemoglobin, DHL and it's DHL1 iso enzyme, methemalbumin and urinary hemosiderin for the specific diagnosis of this entity. Finally we comment on the utility of bed rest, cellular maturity inductors, propranolol and sulfinpyrazone therapy for the control of the hemolytic process.

Anemia, Hemolytic↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Variations in hemostasis and fibrinolysis during the treatment of acute myocardial infarct (AMI) with tissue-type plasminogen activator (TTPA). A study of 17 cases].

The aim of this trial was to estimate changes in the coagulation and fibrinolysis systems during the thrombolytic treatment with recombinant human tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in patients with acute myocardial infarction and correlate with hemorrhagic complications. We studied 17 patients with a 3 hours-continuous systemic infusion of 100 mg of rt-PA. Prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time, fibrinogen splits products, plasminogen, alfa-2-antiplasmin (a-2AP) and antithrombin III (AT-III) were performed before, during and after infusion. Most patients showed lengthening coagulation times. Fibrinogen and plasminogen were decreased and PDF was increased. No variations in alpha-2AP or AT-III were observed. The recuperation of fibrinogen levels occurred in 3 hours and there was hyperfibrinogenemia after day 3. No hemorrhagic complication was observed in patients with abnormalities in these coagulation or fibrinolytic tests.

Adult↗