Sensitivity analysis of biosystem models.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R J Bogumil.
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[3H]Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) was synthesized by selective catalytic tritiation of the delta1-olefinic bond of 6alpha-methyl-17alpha-hydroxy-pregn-1,4-diene-3,20 dione acetate. [14C]MPA was synthesized by acetylation of 6alpha-methyl-17alpha-hydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione with [14C]acetic anhydride. These radioactive materials were used to determine the MPA metabolic clearance rates (MCRMPA)and volumes of distribution (VoMPA) in dogs by the single injection technique. The metabolism of progesterone was also studied in the same animals. The MCRMPA (696 +/- 51 l/day) was only one-half that of progesterone (1332 +/- 59). By contrast, the volumes of distribution for the two steroids were similar. The metabolic clearance rates and the volumes of distribution for MPA and progesterone did not change during treatment with amino-glutethimide, a drug which is known to alter steroid metabolism in man.
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Assessment of toxic effects on human reproductive function using fetal health or teratogenic criteria presumes the conditions of parental fertility. Toxins that compromise fecundity through derangement of the menstrual cycle may require quite different models and criteria. Nonlinear dynamic interactions of the hormonal and morphological components of the menstrual cycle add to the difficulty of such studies. With appropriate mathematical models, computer simulation can provide a useful guide to the design and conduct of in vivo experiment.