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Biomedical subjects

R J Colville

Publications and source records attributed to R J Colville.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

A small contact burn injury requiring upper limb amputation.

An elderly, demented, man was referred with a fairly small contact burn to the medial side of his left arm and forearm. The thermal injury had caused ischaemia of the forearm and hand. Thrombosis of the underlying brachial artery was suspected, and the only surgical option was amputation. This is an unusual but devastating complication of a contact burn. Those particularly at risk of this injury include the demented, elderly, epileptics and neuropathics, who may lie helpless or unaware of prolonged contact with warm objects.

Aged↗

Coding plastic surgery operations: an audit of performance using OPCS-4.

Accurate coding is essential for local and national data reporting and for contracting. It is also integral to clinical governance. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of coding in Morriston Hospital plastic surgery theatres and coding office, to reaudit and address poor practice. A third coding system, a computerised logbook developed by the senior author, was not analysed in this study. Fifty operations coded using OPCS-4 were compared with a gold standard for overall accuracy, primary and procedural codes. Results were discussed with all relevant staff and reaudit took place 3 months later. The data were analysed using the paired Student's t -test for intergroup comparisons and the unpaired test for intragroup assessment. At initial audit, the coding office was significantly better than theatre staff in overall accuracy (78% vs 43% respectively P<< 0.01) and in procedural codes (98% vs 42%, P<< 0.01) but there was no difference in primary codes (62% vs 74%). At reaudit the only significant improvement was in overall accuracy of coding office records, although the clinical coders were now significantly better at recording primary codes than theatre staff (76% vs 56%, P< 0.05). The conclusions were that the quality of coding in theatre was poor and should stop. Clinical coders performed better but 1/3-1/4 of essential codes were inaccurate. This may have been due to limited understanding of terminology and techniques, difficulty reading operation notes and complexity of OPCS-4. Recommendations included closer cooperation between surgeons and coders to support and improve clinical coding performance.

Forms and Records Control↗

Hand surgery and quality of life.

The outcome in patients having surgery to the hand was assessed subjectively using a questionnaire that covered activities of daily living (ADL), hand pain and psychological well-being. The questionnaires were completed on average 6.9 months preoperatively and 20.6 months postoperatively by 15 patients with osteoarthritis undergoing trapeziectomy and 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing Swanson arthroplasties of the metacarpophalangeal joints. Surgery resulted in significant improvements in reported ADL and hand pain, in both groups. Improvement in perception of hand function and health was only seen in the osteoarthritic group. There was no improvement in arthritis activity, mood or quality of life in either group. These results confirm that surgery for arthritis of the hand relieves pain and improves ADL. However, it has a greater effect in patients with localized osteoarthritis than in those with rheumatoid arthritis.

Activities of Daily Living↗