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Biomedical subjects

R J Penfold

Publications and source records attributed to R J Penfold.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

An improved suicide vector for construction of chromosomal insertion mutations in bacteria.

We have constructed an R6K-based suicide vector (pJP5603) that requires a trans supply of the pir-encoded pi protein of plasmid R6K for replication. Therefore, efficient plasmid suicide results upon transfer to bacteria not harbouring pir. The 3.1-kb vector encodes kanamycin resistance and is mobilizable. When used in conjunction with a JM109 strain carrying pir, it has nine unique restriction sites available for alpha-complementation cloning. Vector functionality was demonstrated in Rhodobacter sphaeroides.

Bacterial Proteins

High-frequency electroporation and maintenance of pUC- and pBR-based cloning vectors in Pseudomonas stutzeri.

A number of Escherichia coli cloning vectors, based on ColE1-like replicons, were shown to be maintained in Pseudomonas stutzeri ATCC 17588. A restrictionless mutant of P. stutzeri was isolated, and this strain was used to develop an efficient electroporation system. With the E. coli cloning vector pHSG298, transformation frequencies of up to 2 x 10(7) transformants/micrograms DNA were achieved. This frequency is comparable to that obtained for CaCl2-mediated transformation of E. coli; thus, direct cloning of DNA into P. stutzeri is feasible. As will be discussed, this may prove useful for cloning DNA from high mol% G + C genera in cases in which E. coli is not a suitable heterologous cloning host.

Bacteriocin Plasmids