Emphysematous pyelonephritis.
A case of emphysematous pyelonephritis with gas formation extending into the renal vein is presented. Diagnostic procedures and aggressive surgical management are discussed.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R J Rutsaert.
A case of emphysematous pyelonephritis with gas formation extending into the renal vein is presented. Diagnostic procedures and aggressive surgical management are discussed.
In patients with essential hypertension, an additional plasma protein with an apparent molecular weight of 15,000 has been observed by high resolution sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of beta-mercaptoethanol. Gel filtration on Sephacryl S-300 superfine revealed a native molecule with a molecular weight of 105,000. After reduction of the disulfide bridges with beta-mercaptoethanol the native molecule is dissociated into two subunits of 45,000 and one of 15,000. The native plasma protein has been purified by a combination of gel filtration on Sephacryl S-300, affinity chromatography on Concanavalin A Sepharose and anion exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose. This protein has been referred to as "hypertension associated protein" (HAP).
Fifteen patients with severe drug intoxication have been treated by a procedure combining hemoperfusion (HP, cellulose-coated activated charcoal, Adsorba C300, Gambro, Sweden) and hemodialysis (HD). The combined HP-HD treatment resulted in a clearance for amobarbital of 121 +/- 10 ml per min (mean +/-SEM), butobarbital 142 +/- 4 ml per min, carbromal 121 +/- 6 ml per min, hexobarbital 181 +/- 13 ml per min, meprobamate 145 +/- 9 ml per min, methaqualone 137 +/- 5 ml per min, phenobarbital 138 +/- 4 ml per min, and secobarbital 125 +/- 4 ml per min. There was no decrease in drug extraction even after 30 hours of treatment. Duration of treatment (6 to 33 hours) was determined by the clinical state of the patient. Prolonged HP-HD seemed to ben an efficient and sage procedure. Of 15 patients treated, 14 regained consciousness and 12 survived. The platelet count decreased, necessitating cessation of treatment in two cases. There was extraction of oxygen by the charcoal column, without influence on patient Po2. Glucose, urea, creatinine, uric acid, phosphate, and triglycerides were removed by adsorption on charcoal and/or dialysis.
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Iatrogenic rupture of the stomach has been reported as a rare complication of nasopharyngeal oxygen therapy. A new case of this life-threatening condition is reported and diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive measures are briefly discussed.