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Biomedical subjects

R Jamnik

Publications and source records attributed to R Jamnik.

2 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1995

Determining power outputs for cycle ergometers with different sized flywheels.

A number of cycle ergometers are presently being used in a variety of laboratory applications for which the quantification of power output is required. To calculate the power output of cycle ergometers with varying sized flywheels, the circumference of the resistance track on the flywheel is multiplied by the number of flywheel revolutions produced with one complete revolution of the pedal. This provides the "effective distance travelled," and by selecting an appropriate combination of pedalling rate plus flywheel resistance, any desired power output can be produced.

Ergometry↗
PubMed1994

Endurance athletes' stroke volume does not plateau: major advantage is diastolic function.

Left ventricular function was examined during incremental work rates to maximum using simultaneous determinations of stroke volume, left ventricular ejection time (LVET), and diastolic filling time (DT). Seven endurance trained and seven untrained young adult males were studied on a cycle ergometer at matched heart rates of 90, 120, 140, 160, 180, and 190 bpm (+/- 1 bpm). Stroke volume of the untrained subjects reached a plateau at 120 bpm, but stroke volume of the trained subjects continued to increase to their maximum heart rate with no plateau. Throughout incremental work rates, LVET was significantly longer and DT was significantly shorter in the trained subjects. At a heart rate of 190 bpm, the corresponding rates of ventricular emptying and ventricular filling of the trained versus the untrained subjects were 20% and 71% greater, respectively (P < 0.01). We conclude that during incremental work rates the stroke volume of endurance trained athletes increases progressively to maximum with no plateau. In addition, although trained athletes rely on enhancements in both ventricular filling and ventricular emptying to augment stroke volume, by far their major advantage over untrained subjects is in ventricular filling.

Adult↗