PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

R Koppang

Publications and source records attributed to R Koppang.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Identification of common foreign material in postendodontic granulomas and cysts.

The present investigation was undertaken to identify commonly occurring foreign material in postendodontic periapical granulomas and cysts. 29 biopsies from such lesions with observed foreign material were routinely processed, stained with H&E, von Kossa and Calcofluor White and investigated by light, polarization and fluorescence microscopy. Applying back-scattered SEM images, the foreign material was subjected to energy dispersive X-ray analysis. 4 groups of foreign material were observed: 1. Black/brownish fragments and yellow/brown granules containing Au, Ag, Cu, Hg, Sn and Zn compatible with amalgam. 2. Fine black/brown/yellow granules compatible with endodontic sealer components revealing Ag, Ba, Bi, Cu, S, Ti and Zn. 3. Basophilic fragments compatible with Ca salts from Ca(OH), extruded periapically and containing Ca and P. 4. Elongated/rounded/oval/kidney-shaped, colourless to slightly basophilic, birefringent structures revealing C and O and with a slit-like central canal and a bright, pale-blue fluorescence specific for cellulose.

Calcium Hydroxide

A method for testing denture adhesives.

An in vitro test method is described simulating the in vivo fate of a denture adhesive, i.e., destruction of the adhesive, dilution, and dissolution, by measuring the bond strength for the adhesive placed between acrylic resin plates. Between each measurement, the adhesive was exposed to isotonic saline. The bond strength for two ointment denture adhesives, Super Corega and Fixodent, was measured and the results were compared with those obtained for one of them in a previous in vivo test. The test method described for denture adhesives seems useful to depict the fate of a denture adhesive in clinical use.

Adhesives

Cellulose fibers from endodontic paper points as an etiological factor in postendodontic periapical granulomas and cysts.

Histological sections of eight periapical granulomas and cysts developing after conventional endodontic therapy and displaying faintly hematoxylinophilic, birefringent foreign bodies were investigated by light and polarization microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, and chemical analysis. In addition to a variably dense mononuclear infiltrate, the granulomas and cysts revealed varying amounts of giant cells associated with the birefringent foreign bodies. These structures were identified as cellulose fibers, most probably originating from endodontic paper points, which in our opinion can be held responsible for the initiation and perpetuation of chronic postendodontic periapical lesions.

Cysts

Identification of cellulose fibers in oral biopsies.

Oral biopsies comprising five periapical cysts, three cases of exuberant granulation tissue in extraction sockets and one case of a mandibular radiopaque structure, all displaying material consistent with cellulose fibers on routine histologic examination, were subjected to histochemical, polarization, fluorescence and scanning electron microscopical, energy dispersive X-ray and chemical investigations. Routine screening of periapical lesions with polarization microscopy and identification of possible cellulose fibers with Calcofluor White is advocated. Further, attention is drawn to endodontic paper point material as an etiologic factor in postendodontic periapical inflammatory processes.

Adolescent

[Fissure sealants].

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Acid Etching, Dental

Elution of cadmium from dentures.

Heat-cured, pink-pigmented (light veined) Stellon maxillary acrylic denture blanks were shaken in 150 ml synthetic saliva varied from 0.15 to 1.05 mug independently of elution time. With o.1N CH3COOH the amount of cadmium, varying from 1,20 to 2.55 mug, increased slowly with elution time. Another batch of Stellon gave higher values in 0.1N CH3COOH.

Acrylic Resins