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Biomedical subjects

R L Dickens

Publications and source records attributed to R L Dickens.

7 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1990

Lightening of dark radiographs with a superproportional reducing agent.

Copper sulfate reducer is useful for lightening and improving the diagnostic quality of dark radiographs. The solution consists of copper sulfate, sodium chloride, and sulfuric acid. The radiograph is immersed and bleached in the solution until it turns white, redeveloped in weak developer, and fixed. Reduction is superproportional; that is, the percentage of reduction is greater in darker areas than it is in lighter areas. The degree of reduction increases with increased density. The degree of reduction decreases with increased redevelopment time. The reduced radiograph may have a gray, brown, or black image. Resolution is increased on the reduced radiograph.

Copper↗
PubMed1990

Methods for physical stabilization of ashed teeth in incinerated remains.

Methods for physically stabilizing the extremely fragile ashed teeth that are often encountered in incinerated human remains were investigated. Results of a questionnaire sent to forensic anthropologists and forensic odontologists disclosed that, for these two groups, the most popular methods currently used are impregnation with a solution of polyvinyl acetate or application of cyanoacrylate cement, respectively. In addition, extracted human teeth were incinerated in the laboratory and impregnated with commercially available preparations of either cyanoacrylate cement, clear acrylic spray paint, hair spray, spray furniture varnish, clear fingernail polish, quick-setting epoxy cement, Duco household cement, polyvinyl acetate polymer in acetone, or self-curing clear dental acrylic resin. Every substance tested successfully stabilized the incinerated teeth. Clear acrylic spray paint was judged the most efficacious overall because of its ease of application, availability, inexpensiveness, and rapidity of setting.

Burns↗
PubMed1986

Dental X rays found to have no effect on hearing aids.

Each of the two manufacturers supplied one pair of behind-the-ear hearing devices for testing. The control group had the volume turned off and the test group had the volume turned on fully. All units were subjected to a series of 21 exposures of 90kV(p) and 15 mA, resulting in cumulative doses of 5.465 to 5.516 R. All devices were analyzed for any changes that resulted from radiation exposure. Both vendors reported that no changes had occurred. For legal reasons, however, one vendor suggested that it would be best to remove the hearing device before exposure to radiation. Such prudent action might prevent the occurrence of a very unusual accident. A third company that conducted a similar experiment on its own units indicated that no changes had occurred. The company's testing facility also suggested that a vendor should not give any warranty and recommended the hearing aid device be removed before radiographic examination.

Hearing Aids↗