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Biomedical subjects

R L Dippel

Publications and source records attributed to R L Dippel.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1984

Controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in the treatment of Parkinsonism.

Controlled release carbidopa/levodopa (CSR-1) was compared to standard carbidopa/levodopa in a double-blind, crossover study of 20 Parkinson's disease patients. The most consistent finding in a variety of clinical measurements was the superiority of standard carbidopa/levodopa to CSR-1. Increased dosages of CSR-1 resulted in reduced Parkinson symptoms, suggesting that a more potent controlled-release formulation might prove to be more efficacious than CSR-1.

Aged↗
PubMed1983

Synthetic progestins and sweetness preference in intact female Sprague-Dawley rats.

Intact Sprague-Dawley female rats were treated with 0.25 microgram or 1.25 micrograms ethinyl-estradiol (EE) in combination with one of 3 synthetic progestins: (5 micrograms) norethindrone, norethynodrel, or norgestrel. In Experiment 1 both dosages of EE in combination with the synthetic progestins suppressed sweetness preference, with a somewhat greater effect for the 1.25 micrograms EE dosage. Norgestrel in combination with EE produced the longest suppression of sweetness preference. In Experiment 2 progestins administered in the absence of EE showed no significant effect on sweetness preference. When 1.25 micrograms EE was administered singularly, a significant decline in sweetness preference occurred, but not as great a decline as in combination with a progestin.

Analysis of Variance↗
PubMed1981

Gender by assertiveness interaction in delayed auditory feedback.

The College Self-Expression and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scales were given to 144 undergraduates. High (N; 10 M; 10 F) and Low (N; 10 M 10 F) Assertiveness Ss were given a DAF test with a 'Phonic Mirror" and the Stroop test (naming the color of a word printed in a different color). DAF performance did not differ among the 4 subgroups (M and F, High and Low Assertiveness), except that Low Assertiveness women showed significantly greater DAF interference than the other subgroups. There was no significant correlation between the continuous interference of the DAF vs the discontinuous of the Stroop test. The difference may reside in the time available and the consequent reduction in anxiety, for the next stimulus in the Stroop test. These data show that, under certain circumstances, personality factors such as assertiveness can interact with gender to affect speech fluency and production. The ability to overcome feedback-related disfluencies in speech may be partially aided by improvement in self-concept or specific training in such behaviors as assertiveness, and this may be more important for females than males.

Acoustic Stimulation↗