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Biomedical subjects

R L Tomczak

Publications and source records attributed to R L Tomczak.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

Toward a philosophy of podiatric medical education.

Philosophy offers us the ability to think logically and critically about any field of knowledge, podiatric medical education included. By proceeding in an orderly manner, the growth of the profession will be ensured as long as the thinkers are willing to be truthful. Ironically, conformity is not a necessity and a diversity of philosophies is actually encouraged.

Education, Medical

College of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery in Des Moines.

The College of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery was established in 1981 as a fully integrated college of the University of Osteopathic Medicine and Health Sciences, Des Moines, Iowa, becoming the only school in the profession to be part of an academic health science center. Thus, this college provides a unique opportunity for the students and the podiatric medical profession to receive a multidisciplinary education, preparing them for podiatric medical practice as an integral part of total health care.

Curriculum

A retrospective comparison of endoscopic plantar fasciotomy to open plantar fasciotomy with heel spur resection for chronic plantar fasciitis/heel spur syndrome.

The authors review the etiologies and treatments of plantar fasciitis or heel spur syndrome. They offer results of a retrospective study. Comparison of the return to work time after surgery for this condition, examinations of the effects of patient age at the time of surgery, gender, duration of pain prior to surgery, and type of surgical procedure, either endoscopic plantar fasciotomy or open plantar fasciotomy with heel spur resection, is provided.

Absenteeism

A meta-analysis of first metatarsal osteotomies for the correction of metatarsus primus adductus.

Many authors have published their results of first metatarsal osteotomies to reduce the intermetatarsal angle. Each study has shown some degree of success. The meta-analysis or research synthesis that follows is a method of providing a quantitative review of these studies. It is a procedure for aggregating numerous studies and comparing the evidence derived from each.

Hallux Valgus

Use of ceftazidime-impregnated polymethyl methacrylate beads in the treatment of Pseudomonas osteomyelitis.

Antibiotic-impregnated polymethyl methacrylate beads have been used in other countries to treat osteomyelitis. The drug of choice for this has historically been gentamicin. The authors have chosen ceftazidime to treat iatrogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa osteomyelitis in rabbit femurs. After implanting the beads, the rabbits were killed at various times in the treatment period. Rabbits were killed at 15 days and later showed no signs of current osteomyelitis, including cultures and histologic examination. Blood antibiotic levels were measured at euthanasia and were minimal for all animals. It appears that ceftazidime may be an effective alternative to gentamicin, especially in treating gentamicin-resistant P. aeruginosa.

Animals

Experience as a factor in the efficacy of the surgical scrub.

The efficacy of the preoperative surgical scrub has been studied extensively throughout the years. However, to the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first comparative study between surgeons, residents, operating room personnel, and medical students. This paper demonstrates the efficacy of the surgical scrub and the differences between these groups, as well as presents a simple method of monitoring the effectiveness of the surgical scrub in vivo.

Asepsis

Selection of podiatric surgical residents.

The actual process for selecting surgical residents is plagued with inadequacies. Two of those problems, namely the evaluation of the application and the interview itself, are addressed in this paper. An attempt has been made to standardize both in hopes of making the experience more objective.

Humans

The treatment of monostotic fibrous dysplasia of the first metatarsal with free vascularized fibular bone graft.

Historically, patients suffering from fibrous dysplasia of the metatarsals faced amputation or resection as the treatments of choice. Although the lesion itself is not malignant, pain, swelling, and disability dictated the treatment. With recent refinements in microvascular surgery, vascularized bone grafting has offered a viable alternative for this and similar conditions that offers the potential for a functional, pain-free foot.

Adult